{"resource_id":8711,"title":"明文衡","format":"md","encoding":"utf-8","chapters":[{"id":"chapter-1","title":"《四庫全書　明文衡》一百卷　（明）程敏政 撰","sections":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","title":"欽定四庫全書","paragraphs":["集部八"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-2","title":"明文衡","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-3","title":"總集類","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-4","title":"提要","paragraphs":["臣等謹案明文衡九十八巻明程敏政編敏政有宋遺民録巳著録是編首代言為詞臣奉勅撰擬之文次賦次騷次樂府次琴操次表箋次奏議次論次說次解次辨次原次箴次銘次頌次贊次七次策問次問對次書次記次序次題跋次雜著次傳次行狀次碑次神道碑次墓碣次墓誌次墓表次哀誄次祭文次字說為類凡三十有八悉從玉臺新詠之例題作者姓名惟方孝孺則書字蓋是時靖難文禁稍弛而尚未全解故存其文而隠其名也所録如呉訥文章辨體序題劉定之雜誌之類皆非文體而袁忠徹瀛國公事實之類事既誣妄文尤鄙俚皆不免蕪雜之譏朱右攖寧生傳雜述醫案至以一篇佔一巻亦乖體例然敏政本淹通賅博以文章名一時故鑑別持擇較明代他家選本終為有法又其時在北地信陽之前文格未變雖尚沿平衍之風而無七子末流摹擬詰屈之偽體稽明初之文者固終以是編為淵海矣","乾隆四十六年九月恭校上","總纂官 （臣）紀昀 （臣）陸錫熊 （臣）孫士毅","總校官 （臣）陸費墀"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-5","title":"●明文衡原序","paragraphs":["文之來尚矣而後世詞華之習蠧之故近有為道學之談者曰必去而文然後可以入道夫文載道之噐也惟作者有精粗故論道有純駁使於其精純者取之粗駁者去之則文固不害於道矣而必以焚楮絶筆為道豈非惡稗而並剪其禾惡莠而並掩其苗者哉漢唐宋之文皆有編纂精粗相雜我朝泛掃積弊文軌大同作者繼繼有人而散出不紀無以成一代之言走因取諸大家之梓行者仍加博採得若干巻其間妄有所擇悉以前說為凖以類相次鬱乎粲然可以備史氏之収録清廟之詠歌著述者之考證繕冩成帙以俟後人或曰朱子嘗譏文自文而道自道者其語甚力然則近世道學之談未易非也子之是舉無乃勞乎走曰不然考朱子之雲蓋為蘇氏之文駁故耳至於楚詞韓文註釋校訂不遺餘力則我先正固嘗以文為意矣必如子說則是釋家不立文字之教走豈敢以為是乎新安程敏政序"]}]},{"id":"chapter-2","title":"欽定四庫全書","sections":[{"id":"chapter-2-section-1","title":"明文衡巻一","paragraphs":["（明）程敏政 編"]},{"id":"chapter-2-section-2","title":"○詔","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-2-section-3","title":"封諸王詔","paragraphs":["朕荷天地百神之靈祖宗之福起自布衣囏難創業惟時將帥用命遂致十有六年混壹四海功成治定以應正統考諸古昔帝王既有天下子居嫡長者必正位儲貳若其眾子則皆分茅胙土封以王爵蓋明長幼之分固內外之勢者朕今有子十人前歲已立長子標為皇太子爰以今歲四月初七日封第二子樉為秦王第三子棡為晉王第四子棣為燕王第五子橚為吳王第六子楨為楚王第七子榑為齊王第八子梓為潭王第九子杞為趙王第十子檀為魯王侄孫守謙為靖江王皆授以冊寳設定相傅官屬凡諸禮典已有定製於戲眾建藩輔所以廣盤石之安大封土疆所以眷親支之厚古今通誼朕何敢私尚賴中外臣鄰相與維持弼成政化故茲昭示鹹使聞知"]},{"id":"chapter-2-section-4","title":"定嶽鎮海瀆名號詔","paragraphs":["詔曰自有元失馭群雄鼎沸土宇分裂聲教不同朕奮起布衣以安民為念訓將練兵平定華夏大統以正永惟為治之道必本於禮考諸祀典知五嶽五鎮四海四瀆之封起自唐世崇名美號歴代有加在朕思之則有不然夫嶽鎮海瀆皆高山廣水自天地開闢以至於今英靈之氣萃而為神必皆受命於上帝幽微莫測豈國家封號之所可加瀆禮不經莫此為甚至如忠臣烈士雖可加以封號亦惟當時為宜夫禮所以明神人正名分不可以僭差今命依古定製凡嶽鎮海瀆並去其前代所封名號止以山水本名稱其神郡縣城隍神號一體改正歴代忠臣烈士亦依當時初封以為實號後世溢美之稱皆與革去其孔子明先王之要道為天下師以濟後世非有功於一方一時者可比所有封爵宜仍其舊庶幾神人之際名正言順於理為當用稱朕以禮祀神之意故茲詔示鹹使聞知"]},{"id":"chapter-2-section-5","title":"開科舉詔","paragraphs":["詔曰朕聞成周之制取材於貢士故賢者在職而其民有士君子之行是以風俗淳美國易為治而教化彰顯也漢唐及宋科舉取士各有定製然但求詞章之學而未求六藝之全至於前元依古設科待士甚優而權要之官每納奔競之人辛勤歲月輒竊仕祿所得資品鹹居舉人之上其懐才抱道之賢恥於並進甘隱山林而不起風俗之弊一至於此今朕統一中國外撫四裔方與斯民共享昇平之治所慮官非其人有傷吾民願得賢能君子而用之自洪武三年為始特設科舉以起懐才抱道之士務在經明行修博古通今文質得中名實相稱其中選者朕將親策於廷觀其學識品其高下而任之以官果有才學出眾者待以顯擢使中外文臣皆由科舉而選非科舉者毋得與官敢有遊食奔競之徒坐以重罪以稱朕責實求賢之意於戲設科取士期必得於全材任官惟賢庻可成於治道諮爾有眾體予至懐故茲詔示想宜知悉"]},{"id":"chapter-2-section-6","title":"免租稅詔","paragraphs":["蓋聞自古帝王必資民力以助成武功故國家尤當以恤民為先務朕為億兆主甚欲與吾民同樂於天地間即位以來於今三年各處郡邑雖嘗免其稅糧尚慮凋弊之餘未能蘇息其應天太平鎮江宣州廣德滁州和州當創業之初錢糧供億實為浩繁賴此數郡以足國用遂致平定四方念其勤勞何時忘之深宜優恤應天太平已宜免其稅糧二年鎮江宣州廣德滁和已免二年此七處今年夏秋稅糧再行蠲免徽州嚴州金華衢州處州廣信池州饒州廬州以次歸附供給皆為煩勞此九處今年夏稅秋糧亦與蠲免其河南北平近入版圖重念其民乆罹兵革疲睏為甚山東與河南地方相接其民宜加培養庻使河南之民得以相資為生山東已嘗與免二年河南北平已免一年此三處今年稅糧並行再與蠲免朕以布衣起事民間囏苦無不周知今所優免姑以凋之處為先所在有司其尚謹於奉承以體朕恤民之意"]},{"id":"chapter-2-section-7","title":"封安南國王詔","paragraphs":["朕躬膺正統撫有天下眷爾安南素知尊慕中國去歳國王陳日煃奉表稱臣朕遣官齎詔印仍封為安南國王比至境而日煃巳逝今世子日■〈堅，火代土〉能繼先志專使請命考於典禮宜嗣其位是用命爾日■〈堅，火代土〉襲封安南國王授以金印於戲父子之親既謹承其基業君臣之義尚永守於藩方故茲詔示想宜知悉"]},{"id":"chapter-2-section-8","title":"封占城國王詔","paragraphs":["皇帝詔曰諮爾占城國王素處海邦奠居南服自乃祖父世篤忠貞嚮慕中朝恪守臣節今朕肇承大統撫馭萬方欲率土之鹹寜嘗馳書而往報而爾能畏天命知尊中國即遣使稱臣來貢方物思法前人之訓以安一境之民眷爾忠誠良可嘉尚是用遣官齎印仍封爾為占城國王於戲以內治外朕乃一視同仁以小事大爾尚慎終如始永為藩輔益勉令名故茲詔示想宜知悉"]},{"id":"chapter-2-section-9","title":"封高麗國王詔","paragraphs":["朕肇膺正統誕撫多方乃眷高麗襲朝鮮之遺壤克尊中夏逾渤海而稱臣頃詔使之往臨即表詞之來上有嘉方物良紉衷情葢由夙慕於華風用是恪修於臣職況爾三韓之累世皆慎始終屬茲四海之一家何殊內外爰稽彛制載錫真封今遣某官齎印仍封爾為高麗國王於戲保民社而王纂榮懐於舊服守禮義之國作屛翰於東藩其始自今毋替朕命故茲詔示想宜知悉"]},{"id":"chapter-2-section-10","title":"招諭庫庫特穆爾","paragraphs":[]}]}],"toc":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","chapter_title":"《四庫全書　明文衡》一百卷　（明）程敏政 撰","section_title":"欽定四庫全書","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-2","chapter_title":"《四庫全書　明文衡》一百卷　（明）程敏政 撰","section_title":"明文衡","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-3","chapter_title":"《四庫全書　明文衡》一百卷　（明）程敏政 撰","section_title":"總集類","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-4","chapter_title":"《四庫全書　明文衡》一百卷　（明）程敏政 撰","section_title":"提要","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-5","chapter_title":"《四庫全書　明文衡》一百卷　（明）程敏政 撰","section_title":"●明文衡原序","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-2-section-1","chapter_title":"欽定四庫全書","section_title":"明文衡巻一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-2-section-2","chapter_title":"欽定四庫全書","section_title":"○詔","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-2-section-3","chapter_title":"欽定四庫全書","section_title":"封諸王詔","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-2-section-4","chapter_title":"欽定四庫全書","section_title":"定嶽鎮海瀆名號詔","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-2-section-5","chapter_title":"欽定四庫全書","section_title":"開科舉詔","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-2-section-6","chapter_title":"欽定四庫全書","section_title":"免租稅詔","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-2-section-7","chapter_title":"欽定四庫全書","section_title":"封安南國王詔","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-2-section-8","chapter_title":"欽定四庫全書","section_title":"封占城國王詔","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-2-section-9","chapter_title":"欽定四庫全書","section_title":"封高麗國王詔","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-2-section-10","chapter_title":"欽定四庫全書","section_title":"招諭庫庫特穆爾","is_available":true}],"plain_text":"# 《四庫全書　明文衡》一百卷　（明）程敏政 撰\n## 欽定四庫全書\n集部八\n## 明文衡\n## 總集類\n## 提要\n臣等謹案明文衡九十八巻明程敏政編敏政有宋遺民録巳著録是編首代言為詞臣奉勅撰擬之文次賦次騷次樂府次琴操次表箋次奏議次論次說次解次辨次原次箴次銘次頌次贊次七次策問次問對次書次記次序次題跋次雜著次傳次行狀次碑次神道碑次墓碣次墓誌次墓表次哀誄次祭文次字說為類凡三十有八悉從玉臺新詠之例題作者姓名惟方孝孺則書字蓋是時靖難文禁稍弛而尚未全解故存其文而隠其名也所録如呉訥文章辨體序題劉定之雜誌之類皆非文體而袁忠徹瀛國公事實之類事既誣妄文尤鄙俚皆不免蕪雜之譏朱右攖寧生傳雜述醫案至以一篇佔一巻亦乖體例然敏政本淹通賅博以文章名一時故鑑別持擇較明代他家選本終為有法又其時在北地信陽之前文格未變雖尚沿平衍之風而無七子末流摹擬詰屈之偽體稽明初之文者固終以是編為淵海矣\n乾隆四十六年九月恭校上\n總纂官 （臣）紀昀 （臣）陸錫熊 （臣）孫士毅\n總校官 （臣）陸費墀\n## ●明文衡原序\n文之來尚矣而後世詞華之習蠧之故近有為道學之談者曰必去而文然後可以入道夫文載道之噐也惟作者有精粗故論道有純駁使於其精純者取之粗駁者去之則文固不害於道矣而必以焚楮絶筆為道豈非惡稗而並剪其禾惡莠而並掩其苗者哉漢唐宋之文皆有編纂精粗相雜我朝泛掃積弊文軌大同作者繼繼有人而散出不紀無以成一代之言走因取諸大家之梓行者仍加博採得若干巻其間妄有所擇悉以前說為凖以類相次鬱乎粲然可以備史氏之収録清廟之詠歌著述者之考證繕冩成帙以俟後人或曰朱子嘗譏文自文而道自道者其語甚力然則近世道學之談未易非也子之是舉無乃勞乎走曰不然考朱子之雲蓋為蘇氏之文駁故耳至於楚詞韓文註釋校訂不遺餘力則我先正固嘗以文為意矣必如子說則是釋家不立文字之教走豈敢以為是乎新安程敏政序\n# 欽定四庫全書\n## 明文衡巻一\n（明）程敏政 編\n## ○詔\n## 封諸王詔\n朕荷天地百神之靈祖宗之福起自布衣囏難創業惟時將帥用命遂致十有六年混壹四海功成治定以應正統考諸古昔帝王既有天下子居嫡長者必正位儲貳若其眾子則皆分茅胙土封以王爵蓋明長幼之分固內外之勢者朕今有子十人前歲已立長子標為皇太子爰以今歲四月初七日封第二子樉為秦王第三子棡為晉王第四子棣為燕王第五子橚為吳王第六子楨為楚王第七子榑為齊王第八子梓為潭王第九子杞為趙王第十子檀為魯王侄孫守謙為靖江王皆授以冊寳設定相傅官屬凡諸禮典已有定製於戲眾建藩輔所以廣盤石之安大封土疆所以眷親支之厚古今通誼朕何敢私尚賴中外臣鄰相與維持弼成政化故茲昭示鹹使聞知\n## 定嶽鎮海瀆名號詔\n詔曰自有元失馭群雄鼎沸土宇分裂聲教不同朕奮起布衣以安民為念訓將練兵平定華夏大統以正永惟為治之道必本於禮考諸祀典知五嶽五鎮四海四瀆之封起自唐世崇名美號歴代有加在朕思之則有不然夫嶽鎮海瀆皆高山廣水自天地開闢以至於今英靈之氣萃而為神必皆受命於上帝幽微莫測豈國家封號之所可加瀆禮不經莫此為甚至如忠臣烈士雖可加以封號亦惟當時為宜夫禮所以明神人正名分不可以僭差今命依古定製凡嶽鎮海瀆並去其前代所封名號止以山水本名稱其神郡縣城隍神號一體改正歴代忠臣烈士亦依當時初封以為實號後世溢美之稱皆與革去其孔子明先王之要道為天下師以濟後世非有功於一方一時者可比所有封爵宜仍其舊庶幾神人之際名正言順於理為當用稱朕以禮祀神之意故茲詔示鹹使聞知\n## 開科舉詔\n詔曰朕聞成周之制取材於貢士故賢者在職而其民有士君子之行是以風俗淳美國易為治而教化彰顯也漢唐及宋科舉取士各有定製然但求詞章之學而未求六藝之全至於前元依古設科待士甚優而權要之官每納奔競之人辛勤歲月輒竊仕祿所得資品鹹居舉人之上其懐才抱道之賢恥於並進甘隱山林而不起風俗之弊一至於此今朕統一中國外撫四裔方與斯民共享昇平之治所慮官非其人有傷吾民願得賢能君子而用之自洪武三年為始特設科舉以起懐才抱道之士務在經明行修博古通今文質得中名實相稱其中選者朕將親策於廷觀其學識品其高下而任之以官果有才學出眾者待以顯擢使中外文臣皆由科舉而選非科舉者毋得與官敢有遊食奔競之徒坐以重罪以稱朕責實求賢之意於戲設科取士期必得於全材任官惟賢庻可成於治道諮爾有眾體予至懐故茲詔示想宜知悉\n## 免租稅詔\n蓋聞自古帝王必資民力以助成武功故國家尤當以恤民為先務朕為億兆主甚欲與吾民同樂於天地間即位以來於今三年各處郡邑雖嘗免其稅糧尚慮凋弊之餘未能蘇息其應天太平鎮江宣州廣德滁州和州當創業之初錢糧供億實為浩繁賴此數郡以足國用遂致平定四方念其勤勞何時忘之深宜優恤應天太平已宜免其稅糧二年鎮江宣州廣德滁和已免二年此七處今年夏秋稅糧再行蠲免徽州嚴州金華衢州處州廣信池州饒州廬州以次歸附供給皆為煩勞此九處今年夏稅秋糧亦與蠲免其河南北平近入版圖重念其民乆罹兵革疲睏為甚山東與河南地方相接其民宜加培養庻使河南之民得以相資為生山東已嘗與免二年河南北平已免一年此三處今年稅糧並行再與蠲免朕以布衣起事民間囏苦無不周知今所優免姑以凋之處為先所在有司其尚謹於奉承以體朕恤民之意\n## 封安南國王詔\n朕躬膺正統撫有天下眷爾安南素知尊慕中國去歳國王陳日煃奉表稱臣朕遣官齎詔印仍封為安南國王比至境而日煃巳逝今世子日■〈堅，火代土〉能繼先志專使請命考於典禮宜嗣其位是用命爾日■〈堅，火代土〉襲封安南國王授以金印於戲父子之親既謹承其基業君臣之義尚永守於藩方故茲詔示想宜知悉\n## 封占城國王詔\n皇帝詔曰諮爾占城國王素處海邦奠居南服自乃祖父世篤忠貞嚮慕中朝恪守臣節今朕肇承大統撫馭萬方欲率土之鹹寜嘗馳書而往報而爾能畏天命知尊中國即遣使稱臣來貢方物思法前人之訓以安一境之民眷爾忠誠良可嘉尚是用遣官齎印仍封爾為占城國王於戲以內治外朕乃一視同仁以小事大爾尚慎終如始永為藩輔益勉令名故茲詔示想宜知悉\n## 封高麗國王詔\n朕肇膺正統誕撫多方乃眷高麗襲朝鮮之遺壤克尊中夏逾渤海而稱臣頃詔使之往臨即表詞之來上有嘉方物良紉衷情葢由夙慕於華風用是恪修於臣職況爾三韓之累世皆慎始終屬茲四海之一家何殊內外爰稽彛制載錫真封今遣某官齎印仍封爾為高麗國王於戲保民社而王纂榮懐於舊服守禮義之國作屛翰於東藩其始自今毋替朕命故茲詔示想宜知悉\n## 招諭庫庫特穆爾","is_preview":true,"preview_page_limit":10}