{"resource_id":7811,"title":"乐府诗集","format":"md","encoding":"utf-8","chapters":[{"id":"chapter-1","title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","sections":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","title":"提要","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-2","title":"卷一　郊廟歌辭一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-3","title":"卷二　郊廟歌辭二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-4","title":"卷三　郊廟歌辭三","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-5","title":"卷四　郊廟歌辭四","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-6","title":"卷五　郊廟歌辭五","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-7","title":"卷六　郊廟歌辭六","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-8","title":"卷七　郊廟歌辭七","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-9","title":"卷八　郊廟歌辭八","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-10","title":"卷九　郊廟歌辭九","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-11","title":"卷十　郊廟歌辭十","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-12","title":"卷十一　郊廟歌辭十一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-13","title":"卷十二　郊廟歌辭十二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-14","title":"卷十三　燕射歌辭一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-15","title":"卷十四　燕射歌辭二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-16","title":"卷十五　燕射歌辭三","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-17","title":"卷十六　鼓吹曲辭一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-18","title":"卷十七　鼓吹曲辭二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-19","title":"卷十八　鼓吹曲辭三","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-20","title":"卷十九　鼓吹曲辭四","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-21","title":"卷二十　鼓吹曲辭五","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-22","title":"卷二十一　橫吹曲辭一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-23","title":"卷二十二　橫吹曲辭二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-24","title":"卷二十三　橫吹曲辭三","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-25","title":"卷二十四　橫吹曲辭四","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-26","title":"卷二十五　橫吹曲辭五","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-27","title":"卷二十六　相和歌辭一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-28","title":"卷二十七　相和歌辭二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-29","title":"卷二十八　相和歌辭三","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-30","title":"卷二十九　相和歌辭四","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-31","title":"卷三十　相和歌辭五","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-32","title":"卷三十一　相和歌辭六","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-33","title":"卷三十二　相和歌辭七","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-34","title":"卷三十三　相和歌辭八","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-35","title":"卷三十四　相和歌辭九","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-36","title":"卷三十五　相和歌辭十","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-37","title":"卷三十六　相和歌辭十一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-38","title":"卷三十七　相和歌辭十二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-39","title":"卷三十八　相和歌辭十三","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-40","title":"卷三十九　相和歌辭十四","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-41","title":"卷四十　相和歌辭十五","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-42","title":"卷四十一　相和歌辭十六","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-43","title":"卷四十二　相和歌辭十七","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-44","title":"卷四十三　相和歌辭十八","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-45","title":"卷四十四　清商曲辭一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-46","title":"卷四十五　清商曲辭二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-47","title":"卷四十六　清商曲辭三","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-48","title":"卷四十七　清商曲辭四","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-49","title":"卷四十八　清商曲辭五","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-50","title":"卷四十九　清商曲辭六","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-51","title":"卷五十　清商曲辭七","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-52","title":"卷五十一　清商曲辭八","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-53","title":"卷五十二　舞曲歌辭一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-54","title":"卷五十三　舞曲歌辭二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-55","title":"卷五十四　舞曲歌辭三","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-56","title":"卷五十五　舞曲歌辭四","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-57","title":"卷五十六　舞曲歌辭五","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-58","title":"卷五十七　琴曲歌辭一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-59","title":"卷五十八　琴曲歌辭二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-60","title":"卷五十九　琴曲歌辭三","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-61","title":"卷六十　琴曲歌辭四","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-62","title":"卷六十一　雜曲歌辭一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-63","title":"卷六十二　雜曲歌辭二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-64","title":"卷六十三　雜曲歌辭三","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-65","title":"卷六十四　雜曲歌辭四","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-66","title":"卷六十五　雜曲歌辭五","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-67","title":"卷六十六　雜曲歌辭六","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-68","title":"卷六十七　雜曲歌辭七","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-69","title":"卷六十八　雜曲歌辭八","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-70","title":"卷六十九　雜曲歌辭九","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-71","title":"卷七十　雜曲歌辭十","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-72","title":"卷七十一　雜曲歌辭十一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-73","title":"卷七十二　雜曲歌辭十二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-74","title":"卷七十三　雜曲歌辭十三","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-75","title":"卷七十四　雜曲歌辭十四","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-76","title":"卷七十五　雜曲歌辭十五","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-77","title":"卷七十六　雜曲歌辭十六","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-78","title":"卷七十七　雜曲歌辭十七","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-79","title":"卷七十八　雜曲歌辭十八","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-80","title":"卷七十九　近代曲辭一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-81","title":"卷八十　近代曲辭二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-82","title":"卷八十一　近代曲辭三","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-83","title":"卷八十二　近代曲辭四","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-84","title":"卷八十三　雜歌謠辭一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-85","title":"卷八十四　雜歌謠辭二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-86","title":"卷八十五　雜歌謠辭三","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-87","title":"卷八十六　雜歌謠辭四","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-88","title":"卷八十七　雜歌謠辭五","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-89","title":"卷八十八　雜歌謠辭六","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-90","title":"卷八十九　雜歌謠辭七","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-91","title":"卷九十　新樂府辭一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-92","title":"卷九十一　新樂府辭二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-93","title":"卷九十二　新樂府辭三","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-94","title":"卷九十三　新樂府辭四","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-95","title":"卷九十四　新樂府辭五","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-96","title":"卷九十五　新樂府辭六","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-97","title":"卷九十六　新樂府辭七","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-98","title":"卷九十七　新樂府辭八","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-99","title":"卷九十八　新樂府辭九","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-100","title":"卷九十九　新樂府辭十","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-101","title":"卷一百　新樂府辭十一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-102","title":"提要","paragraphs":["《樂府詩集》一百卷，宋郭茂倩撰。《建炎以來系年要錄》，載茂倩為侍讀學士郭褎之孫，源中之子，其仕履未詳。本渾州須城人，此本題曰太原，蓋署郡望也。是集總括歷代樂府，上起陶唐，下迄五代，凡《郊廟歌詞》十二卷，《燕射歌詞》三卷，《鼓吹曲詞》五卷，《橫吹曲詞》五卷，《相和歌詞》十八卷，《清商曲詞》八卷，《舞曲歌詞》五卷，《琴曲歌詞》四卷，《雜曲歌詞》十八卷，《近代曲詞》四卷，《雜謠歌詞》七卷，《新樂府詞》十一卷。其《解題》徵引浩博，援據精審，宋以來考“樂府”者，無能出其範圍。每題以古詞居前，擬作居後，使同一曲調，而諸格畢備，不相沿襲，可以藥剽竊形似之失。其古詞多前列本詞，後列入樂所改，得以考知孰為側，孰為趨，孰為豔，孰為增字、減字。其聲詞合寫，不可訓詁者，亦皆題下注明。尤可以藥摹擬聱牙之弊，誠樂府中第一善本。明梅鼎祚《古樂苑》曰：郭氏意務博攬，間有詩題，混列樂府。如《採桑》則劉邈《萬山見採桑人》、《從軍行》則王粲《從軍詩》，梁元帝《同王僧辨從軍》、江淹《擬李都尉從軍》，張正見《星名從軍詩》、庾信《同盧記室從軍》之類，有取詩首一二語竄入前題。如“自君之出矣”，則鮑令暉《題詩後寄行人》，“長安少年行”則何遜學古詩《長安美少年》之類。有辭類前題原未名為歌曲，如《苦熱行》任昉、何遜但云“苦熱”，“鬥雞”篇，梁簡文但云“鬥雞”之類。有賦詩為題，而其本辭實非樂府，若張正見“晨雞高樹鳴”，本阮籍《詠懷詩》“晨雞鳴高樹，命駕起旋歸”；張率“雀乳空井中”，本傅元雜詩，“鵲巢邱城側，雀乳空井中”之類；亦有全不相蒙，如《善哉行》則江淹《擬魏文遊宴》；《秋風》則吳邁遠“古意贈今人”之類。有一題數篇半為牽合，如楊方《合歡詩》後三首為雜詩，《採蓮曲》則梁簡文後一首本《蓮花賦》中歌之類，並當刪正。云云。其說亦頗中理，然卷帙既繁，牴牾難保，司馬光《通鑑》猶病之，何況茂倩斯集？要之大廈之材，終不以寸朽棄也。"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-103","title":"卷一　郊廟歌辭一","paragraphs":["《樂記》曰：“王者功成作樂，治定製禮。是以五帝殊時，不相沿樂，三王異世，不相襲禮。”明其有損益。然自黃帝已後，至於三代，千有餘年，而其禮樂之備，可以考而知者，唯周而也已。《周頌 昊天有成命》，郊祀天地之樂歌也，《清廟》，祀太廟之樂歌也，《我將》，祀明堂之樂歌也，《載芟》、《良耜》，藉田社稷之樂歌也。然則祭樂之有歌，其來尚矣。兩漢已後，世有製作。其所以用於郊廟朝廷，以接人神之歡者，其金石之響，歌舞之容，亦各因其功業治亂之所起，而本其風俗之所由。武帝時，詔司馬相如等造《郊祀歌》詩十九章，五郊互奏之。又作《安世歌》詩十七章，薦之宗廟。至明帝，乃分樂為四品：一曰《大予樂》，典郊廟上陵之樂。郊樂者，《易》所謂“先王以作樂崇德，殷薦上帝”。宗廟樂者，《虞書》所謂“琴瑟以詠，祖考來格”。《詩》雲“肅雍和鳴，先祖是聽”也。二曰雅頌樂，典六宗社稷之樂。社稷樂者，《詩》所謂“琴瑟擊鼓，以御田祖”。《禮記》曰“樂施於金石，越於音聲，用乎宗廟社稷，事乎山川鬼神”是也。永平三年，東平王蒼造光武廟登歌一章，稱述功德，而郊祀同用漢歌。魏歌辭不見，疑亦用漢辭也。武帝始命杜夔創定雅樂。時有鄧靜、尹商，善訓雅歌，歌師尹胡能習宗廟郊祀之曲，舞師馮肅、服養，曉知先代諸舞，夔總領之。魏復先代古樂，自夔始也。晉武受命，百度草創。泰始二年，詔郊廟明堂禮樂權用魏儀，遵周室肇稱殷禮之義，但使傅玄改其樂章而已。永嘉之亂，舊典不存。賀循為太常，始有登歌之樂。明帝太寧末，又詔阮孚增益之。至孝武太元之"]}]}],"toc":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"提要","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-2","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷一　郊廟歌辭一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-3","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷二　郊廟歌辭二","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-4","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷三　郊廟歌辭三","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-5","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷四　郊廟歌辭四","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-6","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷五　郊廟歌辭五","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-7","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷六　郊廟歌辭六","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-8","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷七　郊廟歌辭七","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-9","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷八　郊廟歌辭八","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-10","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷九　郊廟歌辭九","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-11","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷十　郊廟歌辭十","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-12","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷十一　郊廟歌辭十一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-13","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷十二　郊廟歌辭十二","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-14","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷十三　燕射歌辭一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-15","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷十四　燕射歌辭二","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-16","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷十五　燕射歌辭三","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-17","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷十六　鼓吹曲辭一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-18","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷十七　鼓吹曲辭二","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-19","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷十八　鼓吹曲辭三","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-20","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷十九　鼓吹曲辭四","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-21","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷二十　鼓吹曲辭五","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-22","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷二十一　橫吹曲辭一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-23","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷二十二　橫吹曲辭二","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-24","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷二十三　橫吹曲辭三","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-25","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷二十四　橫吹曲辭四","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-26","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷二十五　橫吹曲辭五","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-27","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷二十六　相和歌辭一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-28","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷二十七　相和歌辭二","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-29","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷二十八　相和歌辭三","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-30","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷二十九　相和歌辭四","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-31","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 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郭茂倩","section_title":"卷三十九　相和歌辭十四","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-41","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷四十　相和歌辭十五","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-42","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷四十一　相和歌辭十六","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-43","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷四十二　相和歌辭十七","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-44","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷四十三　相和歌辭十八","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-45","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷四十四　清商曲辭一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-46","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷四十五　清商曲辭二","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-47","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷四十六　清商曲辭三","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-48","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷四十七　清商曲辭四","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-49","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷四十八　清商曲辭五","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-50","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷四十九　清商曲辭六","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-51","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷五十　清商曲辭七","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-52","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷五十一　清商曲辭八","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-53","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷五十二　舞曲歌辭一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-54","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷五十三　舞曲歌辭二","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-55","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷五十四　舞曲歌辭三","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-56","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷五十五　舞曲歌辭四","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-57","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷五十六　舞曲歌辭五","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-58","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷五十七　琴曲歌辭一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-59","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷五十八　琴曲歌辭二","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-60","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷五十九　琴曲歌辭三","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-61","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷六十　琴曲歌辭四","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-62","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷六十一　雜曲歌辭一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-63","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷六十二　雜曲歌辭二","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-64","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷六十三　雜曲歌辭三","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-65","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷六十四　雜曲歌辭四","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-66","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷六十五　雜曲歌辭五","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-67","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 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郭茂倩","section_title":"卷七十五　雜曲歌辭十五","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-77","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷七十六　雜曲歌辭十六","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-78","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷七十七　雜曲歌辭十七","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-79","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷七十八　雜曲歌辭十八","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-80","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷七十九　近代曲辭一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-81","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷八十　近代曲辭二","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-82","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷八十一　近代曲辭三","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-83","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷八十二　近代曲辭四","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-84","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷八十三　雜歌謠辭一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-85","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷八十四　雜歌謠辭二","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-86","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷八十五　雜歌謠辭三","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-87","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷八十六　雜歌謠辭四","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-88","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷八十七　雜歌謠辭五","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-89","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷八十八　雜歌謠辭六","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-90","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷八十九　雜歌謠辭七","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-91","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷九十　新樂府辭一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-92","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷九十一　新樂府辭二","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-93","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷九十二　新樂府辭三","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-94","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷九十三　新樂府辭四","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-95","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷九十四　新樂府辭五","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-96","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷九十五　新樂府辭六","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-97","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷九十六　新樂府辭七","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-98","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷九十七　新樂府辭八","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-99","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷九十八　新樂府辭九","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-100","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷九十九　新樂府辭十","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-101","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷一百　新樂府辭十一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-102","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"提要","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-103","chapter_title":"樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩","section_title":"卷一　郊廟歌辭一","is_available":true}],"plain_text":"# 樂府詩集 宋 郭茂倩\n## 提要\n## 卷一　郊廟歌辭一\n## 卷二　郊廟歌辭二\n## 卷三　郊廟歌辭三\n## 卷四　郊廟歌辭四\n## 卷五　郊廟歌辭五\n## 卷六　郊廟歌辭六\n## 卷七　郊廟歌辭七\n## 卷八　郊廟歌辭八\n## 卷九　郊廟歌辭九\n## 卷十　郊廟歌辭十\n## 卷十一　郊廟歌辭十一\n## 卷十二　郊廟歌辭十二\n## 卷十三　燕射歌辭一\n## 卷十四　燕射歌辭二\n## 卷十五　燕射歌辭三\n## 卷十六　鼓吹曲辭一\n## 卷十七　鼓吹曲辭二\n## 卷十八　鼓吹曲辭三\n## 卷十九　鼓吹曲辭四\n## 卷二十　鼓吹曲辭五\n## 卷二十一　橫吹曲辭一\n## 卷二十二　橫吹曲辭二\n## 卷二十三　橫吹曲辭三\n## 卷二十四　橫吹曲辭四\n## 卷二十五　橫吹曲辭五\n## 卷二十六　相和歌辭一\n## 卷二十七　相和歌辭二\n## 卷二十八　相和歌辭三\n## 卷二十九　相和歌辭四\n## 卷三十　相和歌辭五\n## 卷三十一　相和歌辭六\n## 卷三十二　相和歌辭七\n## 卷三十三　相和歌辭八\n## 卷三十四　相和歌辭九\n## 卷三十五　相和歌辭十\n## 卷三十六　相和歌辭十一\n## 卷三十七　相和歌辭十二\n## 卷三十八　相和歌辭十三\n## 卷三十九　相和歌辭十四\n## 卷四十　相和歌辭十五\n## 卷四十一　相和歌辭十六\n## 卷四十二　相和歌辭十七\n## 卷四十三　相和歌辭十八\n## 卷四十四　清商曲辭一\n## 卷四十五　清商曲辭二\n## 卷四十六　清商曲辭三\n## 卷四十七　清商曲辭四\n## 卷四十八　清商曲辭五\n## 卷四十九　清商曲辭六\n## 卷五十　清商曲辭七\n## 卷五十一　清商曲辭八\n## 卷五十二　舞曲歌辭一\n## 卷五十三　舞曲歌辭二\n## 卷五十四　舞曲歌辭三\n## 卷五十五　舞曲歌辭四\n## 卷五十六　舞曲歌辭五\n## 卷五十七　琴曲歌辭一\n## 卷五十八　琴曲歌辭二\n## 卷五十九　琴曲歌辭三\n## 卷六十　琴曲歌辭四\n## 卷六十一　雜曲歌辭一\n## 卷六十二　雜曲歌辭二\n## 卷六十三　雜曲歌辭三\n## 卷六十四　雜曲歌辭四\n## 卷六十五　雜曲歌辭五\n## 卷六十六　雜曲歌辭六\n## 卷六十七　雜曲歌辭七\n## 卷六十八　雜曲歌辭八\n## 卷六十九　雜曲歌辭九\n## 卷七十　雜曲歌辭十\n## 卷七十一　雜曲歌辭十一\n## 卷七十二　雜曲歌辭十二\n## 卷七十三　雜曲歌辭十三\n## 卷七十四　雜曲歌辭十四\n## 卷七十五　雜曲歌辭十五\n## 卷七十六　雜曲歌辭十六\n## 卷七十七　雜曲歌辭十七\n## 卷七十八　雜曲歌辭十八\n## 卷七十九　近代曲辭一\n## 卷八十　近代曲辭二\n## 卷八十一　近代曲辭三\n## 卷八十二　近代曲辭四\n## 卷八十三　雜歌謠辭一\n## 卷八十四　雜歌謠辭二\n## 卷八十五　雜歌謠辭三\n## 卷八十六　雜歌謠辭四\n## 卷八十七　雜歌謠辭五\n## 卷八十八　雜歌謠辭六\n## 卷八十九　雜歌謠辭七\n## 卷九十　新樂府辭一\n## 卷九十一　新樂府辭二\n## 卷九十二　新樂府辭三\n## 卷九十三　新樂府辭四\n## 卷九十四　新樂府辭五\n## 卷九十五　新樂府辭六\n## 卷九十六　新樂府辭七\n## 卷九十七　新樂府辭八\n## 卷九十八　新樂府辭九\n## 卷九十九　新樂府辭十\n## 卷一百　新樂府辭十一\n## 提要\n《樂府詩集》一百卷，宋郭茂倩撰。《建炎以來系年要錄》，載茂倩為侍讀學士郭褎之孫，源中之子，其仕履未詳。本渾州須城人，此本題曰太原，蓋署郡望也。是集總括歷代樂府，上起陶唐，下迄五代，凡《郊廟歌詞》十二卷，《燕射歌詞》三卷，《鼓吹曲詞》五卷，《橫吹曲詞》五卷，《相和歌詞》十八卷，《清商曲詞》八卷，《舞曲歌詞》五卷，《琴曲歌詞》四卷，《雜曲歌詞》十八卷，《近代曲詞》四卷，《雜謠歌詞》七卷，《新樂府詞》十一卷。其《解題》徵引浩博，援據精審，宋以來考“樂府”者，無能出其範圍。每題以古詞居前，擬作居後，使同一曲調，而諸格畢備，不相沿襲，可以藥剽竊形似之失。其古詞多前列本詞，後列入樂所改，得以考知孰為側，孰為趨，孰為豔，孰為增字、減字。其聲詞合寫，不可訓詁者，亦皆題下注明。尤可以藥摹擬聱牙之弊，誠樂府中第一善本。明梅鼎祚《古樂苑》曰：郭氏意務博攬，間有詩題，混列樂府。如《採桑》則劉邈《萬山見採桑人》、《從軍行》則王粲《從軍詩》，梁元帝《同王僧辨從軍》、江淹《擬李都尉從軍》，張正見《星名從軍詩》、庾信《同盧記室從軍》之類，有取詩首一二語竄入前題。如“自君之出矣”，則鮑令暉《題詩後寄行人》，“長安少年行”則何遜學古詩《長安美少年》之類。有辭類前題原未名為歌曲，如《苦熱行》任昉、何遜但云“苦熱”，“鬥雞”篇，梁簡文但云“鬥雞”之類。有賦詩為題，而其本辭實非樂府，若張正見“晨雞高樹鳴”，本阮籍《詠懷詩》“晨雞鳴高樹，命駕起旋歸”；張率“雀乳空井中”，本傅元雜詩，“鵲巢邱城側，雀乳空井中”之類；亦有全不相蒙，如《善哉行》則江淹《擬魏文遊宴》；《秋風》則吳邁遠“古意贈今人”之類。有一題數篇半為牽合，如楊方《合歡詩》後三首為雜詩，《採蓮曲》則梁簡文後一首本《蓮花賦》中歌之類，並當刪正。云云。其說亦頗中理，然卷帙既繁，牴牾難保，司馬光《通鑑》猶病之，何況茂倩斯集？要之大廈之材，終不以寸朽棄也。\n## 卷一　郊廟歌辭一\n《樂記》曰：“王者功成作樂，治定製禮。是以五帝殊時，不相沿樂，三王異世，不相襲禮。”明其有損益。然自黃帝已後，至於三代，千有餘年，而其禮樂之備，可以考而知者，唯周而也已。《周頌 昊天有成命》，郊祀天地之樂歌也，《清廟》，祀太廟之樂歌也，《我將》，祀明堂之樂歌也，《載芟》、《良耜》，藉田社稷之樂歌也。然則祭樂之有歌，其來尚矣。兩漢已後，世有製作。其所以用於郊廟朝廷，以接人神之歡者，其金石之響，歌舞之容，亦各因其功業治亂之所起，而本其風俗之所由。武帝時，詔司馬相如等造《郊祀歌》詩十九章，五郊互奏之。又作《安世歌》詩十七章，薦之宗廟。至明帝，乃分樂為四品：一曰《大予樂》，典郊廟上陵之樂。郊樂者，《易》所謂“先王以作樂崇德，殷薦上帝”。宗廟樂者，《虞書》所謂“琴瑟以詠，祖考來格”。《詩》雲“肅雍和鳴，先祖是聽”也。二曰雅頌樂，典六宗社稷之樂。社稷樂者，《詩》所謂“琴瑟擊鼓，以御田祖”。《禮記》曰“樂施於金石，越於音聲，用乎宗廟社稷，事乎山川鬼神”是也。永平三年，東平王蒼造光武廟登歌一章，稱述功德，而郊祀同用漢歌。魏歌辭不見，疑亦用漢辭也。武帝始命杜夔創定雅樂。時有鄧靜、尹商，善訓雅歌，歌師尹胡能習宗廟郊祀之曲，舞師馮肅、服養，曉知先代諸舞，夔總領之。魏復先代古樂，自夔始也。晉武受命，百度草創。泰始二年，詔郊廟明堂禮樂權用魏儀，遵周室肇稱殷禮之義，但使傅玄改其樂章而已。永嘉之亂，舊典不存。賀循為太常，始有登歌之樂。明帝太寧末，又詔阮孚增益之。至孝武太元之","is_preview":true,"preview_page_limit":10}