{"resource_id":6896,"title":"牧民政要","format":"md","encoding":"utf-8","chapters":[{"id":"chapter-1","title":"牧民政要　　（明）不著撰人","sections":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","title":"●目錄","paragraphs":["慎捕凡十條","慎打凡三十二條","慎監凡二十二條","慎罰凡十六條","催科法"]}]},{"id":"chapter-2","title":"慎捕凡十條","sections":[{"id":"chapter-2-section-1","title":"正文","paragraphs":["婦女勿輕捕","宗室勿輕捕","儒紳勿輕捕","匿名帖內人勿輕捕","上司差人勿輕捕","奉告人多勿槩捕","狼猺獞狫勿輕捕","家人共犯勿槩捕","捕廵官非盜情勿許捕","營堡官非盜情勿許捕","○婦女勿輕捕","告者故牽以圖汙辱差者易藉以肆需求宜於出票之時量行摘免審有奸盜捕未晚也","○宗室勿輕捕","事幹宗室大者啟　王申上司小者置之省事不為廢法","○儒紳勿輕捕","儒紳體面寧厚母薄即倉場雜聀與監生生員亦應優禮除重大事情依法捕治外其細小及牽連不得輒捕知則票內摘除不知則捕到先釋","○匿名帖內人勿輕捕","隱匿姓名文書若將送入官及官受理者律有明禁","○上司差人勿輕捕","投鼠忌器有犯法難縱者具文密申聽有自處","○奉告人多勿槩捕","刁民架網索騙往往牽扯多人宜先摘拘數名審果相干乃捕","○狼猺獞狫勿輕捕","夷人最怕見官槩捕易至逃竄先摘拘一二名審問其它可宥者宥之","○家人共犯勿槩捕","叛逆刼殺同行共坐其它罪坐家長應免科者即應擴音勿依狀而槩捕之墮奸民一網打盡之計","○捕廵官非盜情勿許捕","廵捕廵檢多出異途擅詞濫差最為民害與府首領縣佐貳犯者俱應嚴禁","○營堡官非盜情勿許捕","防守追剿營堡之事擅詞拘擾非所得為干係地方呈該州縣酌行則可"]}]},{"id":"chapter-3","title":"慎打凡三十二條","sections":[{"id":"chapter-3-section-1","title":"正文","paragraphs":["老不打","幼不打","病不打","衣食不繼不打","人打我不打","婦人莫輕打","生員莫輕打","宗室莫輕打","官莫輕打","上司差人莫輕打","人急勿就打","人忿勿就打","人醉勿就打","人隨行遠路勿就打","人跑來踹息勿就打","我怒且緩行","我醉且緩行","我病且緩行","我見不真且緩行","我不能處分且緩打","巳拶莫又打","巳夾莫又打","要枷莫又打","盛寒醋暑憐不打","佳晨令節憐不打","人方傷心憐不打","尊長該打為與卑幼訟不打","百姓該打為與衙門人訟不打","工役鋪行該打為修私衙或買辦自用物不打","禁重杖打","禁從下打","禁佐二非刑打","○老不打","血氣巳衰打必致死","○幼不打","血氣未全打必致死且老幼不考訊巳載律文","○病不打","血氣未平復打則病劇必死","○衣食不繼不打","如乞兒窮漢飢寒切身打後無人將養必死","○人打我不打","或與人鬪毆而來或彼別官巳打重又行加打則打死之名獨坐於我","○婦人莫輕打","羞愧輕生因人恥笑必自殞命","○生員莫輕打","於系諸生體面有事輕則行責戒重則申究如律彼自無詞","○宗室莫輕打","天潢之派干係甚大即無名封者亦勿輕打只啟王戒飭或申奉上司處分","○官莫輕打","即倉廵驛逓陰醫等官亦勿輕打彼既為官妻子僕從相對赧顏亦多殞命況其體多脆薄有司不宜擅刑","○上司差人莫輕打","非恤此輩投鼠忌器打雖理直亦損上司體面有犯宜盡書犯狀密申上司彼自有處若畏勢含忍又闖茸非體矣","○人急勿就打","彼方急迫無聊打則適促其死","○人忿勿就打","愚民自執巳見方以理直自負打則其忿愈甚死亦不服氣逆傷心易於殞命宜多譬喻待其自知理虧雖打不怨","○人醉勿就打","俗雲三官避酒客沉醉之人不曉天地寧知禮法打亦不痛儻醉語侵官亦失統體宜暫監候酒醒懲戒其收監亦勿鎖匣冷地寒入心亦足致命","○人隨行遠路勿就打","被打之人若在家自能將息遠路隨行日逐跋涉辛苦又要跟上程途亦多致命待其回後數日懲之","○人跑來踹息勿就打","捉拿人犯從遠路跑來六脈奔騰喘息未定即乘怒用刑血逸攻心未有不死者宜待其喘息用刑","○我怒且緩行","有怒不遷大賢者事盛怒之下刑必失中待巳氣平徐加責問試於怒定之後詳觀怒時之刑未有不過者","○我醉且緩行","酒能令人氣暴心粗刑必不當即當人亦有議當點檢強制之","○我病且緩行","病中用刑多帶火性不惟施之不當亦恐因刑致死人巳俱損","○我見不真且緩行","事才入手未見是非遽爾用刑儻細審本情與刑不對其屈在乙巳刑甲矣知甲為直又復刑乙不惟甲刑為冤顛倒周章亦為可笑","○我不能處分且緩打","遇有難處之事難犯之人必先慮其所終作何結局方好加刑若浮氣粗心先即刑責儻終難了結反費區處曾見有打人後又倍事人者只為從前慌張耳","○巳拶莫又打","語曰十指連心拶重之人血方奔心又複用刑心慌血入必至殞命","○巳夾莫又打","夾棍重刑人所難受四肢血脈奔逸潰亂又如刑責豈有不死且夾棍不列五刑豈可輕用人調審強盜宜用餘謂強盜因夾招承此心終於不下惟多設方法隔別細查令其自吐真情於心斯安此等刑雖不用可也","○要枷莫又打","先打後枷屈伸不便瘡潰難調足以致命待放枷時責之未晚","○盛寒醋暑憐不打","遇有盛寒酷暑令人無處躲藏擁氈圍爐散發披襟猶不能堪此時豈宜用刑葢彼方墮指裂膚氣喘汗流而覆被刑責未有不死者","○佳晨令節憐不打","如元旦冬至人人喜慶此時宜曲體人願頤養天和即有違犯當憐而恕之","○人方傷心憐不打","問理時如知其人或新喪父母喪妻喪子彼哀泣傷心正值不幸再加刑責鮮不喪生即有應刑亦宜姑恕","○尊長該打為與卑幼訟不打","嘗見卑幼與尊長訟官亦分屈直用刑不知律卑幼訟尊長尊長準自首卑幼問幹名犯義遇有此等即尊長萬分不是亦宜寬恕即言語觸官亦不宜用刑人終以為□卑幼而刑尊長也大關倫理世教","○百姓該打為與衙門人訟不打","即衙門人理直百姓亦宜從寬否則不惟我有護衙門人之名後即衙門人理屈亦不敢告矣","○工役鋪行該打為修私衙或買辦自用物不打","即其人十分可惡亦姑恕之不則人有辭不服而我之用刑亦欠光明","○禁重杖打","五刑輕重律有定式大杖一足當中杖三小杖五官之用刑只見太過未見太少若用輕杖即多加數杖亦不傷生且我見責之多怒亦息而杖可巳若重杖只見數少而不知其人巳負重傷矣","○禁從下打","若皂役求索不遂重打腿灣致其斷觔而死同一彼刑而死生異則貧富不同耳貧者何辜而令其受此乎","○禁佐二非刑打","夾棍重刑不許佐貳首領衙私置即正官亦止備一二副候不常之用各衙遇不得巳而用赴堂稟請葢正官猶有忖量而佐貳首領視民命甚輕更有一等佐貳首領將勢要送來百姓私衙任意酷打替人出氣正官全然不知凡各衙人犯令其一二過堂庶知收斂其它營堡等官尤宜嚴禁而通絕之"]}]},{"id":"chapter-4","title":"慎監凡二十二條","sections":[{"id":"chapter-4-section-1","title":"正文","paragraphs":["老幼勿監","婦女勿監","幹證勿監","疾病人勿監","杖傷人勿監","情輕未審人勿監","夷人非重情勿監","杖罪非重贓勿監","宗室勿輕監","儒紳勿輕監","上司差人勿輕監","上司批問駁問人犯勿輕監","工賈勿輕監","流移勿輕監","尊長告卑幼者勿輕監","人民告吏書者勿輕監","匿名帖內人勿槩監","家人共犯勿槩監","拖欠錢糧勿槩監","拖欠租債人勿槩監","佐領官非盜情勿許監","營堡官非盜情勿許監","○老幼勿監","老幼可憐律勿拷訊置諸監禁情法俱乖必重大事情乃間一加之耳","○婦女勿監","牢頭獄卒溷亂雖貞女無以自明切宜慎之非真奸盜重情勿輕監禁","○幹證勿監","幹證有告牽者有添提者有公論者有私護者有情不同受累則一非審實"]}]}],"toc":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","chapter_title":"牧民政要　　（明）不著撰人","section_title":"●目錄","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-2-section-1","chapter_title":"慎捕凡十條","section_title":"正文","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-3-section-1","chapter_title":"慎打凡三十二條","section_title":"正文","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-4-section-1","chapter_title":"慎監凡二十二條","section_title":"正文","is_available":true}],"plain_text":"# 牧民政要　　（明）不著撰人\n## ●目錄\n慎捕凡十條\n慎打凡三十二條\n慎監凡二十二條\n慎罰凡十六條\n催科法\n# 慎捕凡十條\n婦女勿輕捕\n宗室勿輕捕\n儒紳勿輕捕\n匿名帖內人勿輕捕\n上司差人勿輕捕\n奉告人多勿槩捕\n狼猺獞狫勿輕捕\n家人共犯勿槩捕\n捕廵官非盜情勿許捕\n營堡官非盜情勿許捕\n○婦女勿輕捕\n告者故牽以圖汙辱差者易藉以肆需求宜於出票之時量行摘免審有奸盜捕未晚也\n○宗室勿輕捕\n事幹宗室大者啟　王申上司小者置之省事不為廢法\n○儒紳勿輕捕\n儒紳體面寧厚母薄即倉場雜聀與監生生員亦應優禮除重大事情依法捕治外其細小及牽連不得輒捕知則票內摘除不知則捕到先釋\n○匿名帖內人勿輕捕\n隱匿姓名文書若將送入官及官受理者律有明禁\n○上司差人勿輕捕\n投鼠忌器有犯法難縱者具文密申聽有自處\n○奉告人多勿槩捕\n刁民架網索騙往往牽扯多人宜先摘拘數名審果相干乃捕\n○狼猺獞狫勿輕捕\n夷人最怕見官槩捕易至逃竄先摘拘一二名審問其它可宥者宥之\n○家人共犯勿槩捕\n叛逆刼殺同行共坐其它罪坐家長應免科者即應擴音勿依狀而槩捕之墮奸民一網打盡之計\n○捕廵官非盜情勿許捕\n廵捕廵檢多出異途擅詞濫差最為民害與府首領縣佐貳犯者俱應嚴禁\n○營堡官非盜情勿許捕\n防守追剿營堡之事擅詞拘擾非所得為干係地方呈該州縣酌行則可\n# 慎打凡三十二條\n老不打\n幼不打\n病不打\n衣食不繼不打\n人打我不打\n婦人莫輕打\n生員莫輕打\n宗室莫輕打\n官莫輕打\n上司差人莫輕打\n人急勿就打\n人忿勿就打\n人醉勿就打\n人隨行遠路勿就打\n人跑來踹息勿就打\n我怒且緩行\n我醉且緩行\n我病且緩行\n我見不真且緩行\n我不能處分且緩打\n巳拶莫又打\n巳夾莫又打\n要枷莫又打\n盛寒醋暑憐不打\n佳晨令節憐不打\n人方傷心憐不打\n尊長該打為與卑幼訟不打\n百姓該打為與衙門人訟不打\n工役鋪行該打為修私衙或買辦自用物不打\n禁重杖打\n禁從下打\n禁佐二非刑打\n○老不打\n血氣巳衰打必致死\n○幼不打\n血氣未全打必致死且老幼不考訊巳載律文\n○病不打\n血氣未平復打則病劇必死\n○衣食不繼不打\n如乞兒窮漢飢寒切身打後無人將養必死\n○人打我不打\n或與人鬪毆而來或彼別官巳打重又行加打則打死之名獨坐於我\n○婦人莫輕打\n羞愧輕生因人恥笑必自殞命\n○生員莫輕打\n於系諸生體面有事輕則行責戒重則申究如律彼自無詞\n○宗室莫輕打\n天潢之派干係甚大即無名封者亦勿輕打只啟王戒飭或申奉上司處分\n○官莫輕打\n即倉廵驛逓陰醫等官亦勿輕打彼既為官妻子僕從相對赧顏亦多殞命況其體多脆薄有司不宜擅刑\n○上司差人莫輕打\n非恤此輩投鼠忌器打雖理直亦損上司體面有犯宜盡書犯狀密申上司彼自有處若畏勢含忍又闖茸非體矣\n○人急勿就打\n彼方急迫無聊打則適促其死\n○人忿勿就打\n愚民自執巳見方以理直自負打則其忿愈甚死亦不服氣逆傷心易於殞命宜多譬喻待其自知理虧雖打不怨\n○人醉勿就打\n俗雲三官避酒客沉醉之人不曉天地寧知禮法打亦不痛儻醉語侵官亦失統體宜暫監候酒醒懲戒其收監亦勿鎖匣冷地寒入心亦足致命\n○人隨行遠路勿就打\n被打之人若在家自能將息遠路隨行日逐跋涉辛苦又要跟上程途亦多致命待其回後數日懲之\n○人跑來踹息勿就打\n捉拿人犯從遠路跑來六脈奔騰喘息未定即乘怒用刑血逸攻心未有不死者宜待其喘息用刑\n○我怒且緩行\n有怒不遷大賢者事盛怒之下刑必失中待巳氣平徐加責問試於怒定之後詳觀怒時之刑未有不過者\n○我醉且緩行\n酒能令人氣暴心粗刑必不當即當人亦有議當點檢強制之\n○我病且緩行\n病中用刑多帶火性不惟施之不當亦恐因刑致死人巳俱損\n○我見不真且緩行\n事才入手未見是非遽爾用刑儻細審本情與刑不對其屈在乙巳刑甲矣知甲為直又復刑乙不惟甲刑為冤顛倒周章亦為可笑\n○我不能處分且緩打\n遇有難處之事難犯之人必先慮其所終作何結局方好加刑若浮氣粗心先即刑責儻終難了結反費區處曾見有打人後又倍事人者只為從前慌張耳\n○巳拶莫又打\n語曰十指連心拶重之人血方奔心又複用刑心慌血入必至殞命\n○巳夾莫又打\n夾棍重刑人所難受四肢血脈奔逸潰亂又如刑責豈有不死且夾棍不列五刑豈可輕用人調審強盜宜用餘謂強盜因夾招承此心終於不下惟多設方法隔別細查令其自吐真情於心斯安此等刑雖不用可也\n○要枷莫又打\n先打後枷屈伸不便瘡潰難調足以致命待放枷時責之未晚\n○盛寒醋暑憐不打\n遇有盛寒酷暑令人無處躲藏擁氈圍爐散發披襟猶不能堪此時豈宜用刑葢彼方墮指裂膚氣喘汗流而覆被刑責未有不死者\n○佳晨令節憐不打\n如元旦冬至人人喜慶此時宜曲體人願頤養天和即有違犯當憐而恕之\n○人方傷心憐不打\n問理時如知其人或新喪父母喪妻喪子彼哀泣傷心正值不幸再加刑責鮮不喪生即有應刑亦宜姑恕\n○尊長該打為與卑幼訟不打\n嘗見卑幼與尊長訟官亦分屈直用刑不知律卑幼訟尊長尊長準自首卑幼問幹名犯義遇有此等即尊長萬分不是亦宜寬恕即言語觸官亦不宜用刑人終以為□卑幼而刑尊長也大關倫理世教\n○百姓該打為與衙門人訟不打\n即衙門人理直百姓亦宜從寬否則不惟我有護衙門人之名後即衙門人理屈亦不敢告矣\n○工役鋪行該打為修私衙或買辦自用物不打\n即其人十分可惡亦姑恕之不則人有辭不服而我之用刑亦欠光明\n○禁重杖打\n五刑輕重律有定式大杖一足當中杖三小杖五官之用刑只見太過未見太少若用輕杖即多加數杖亦不傷生且我見責之多怒亦息而杖可巳若重杖只見數少而不知其人巳負重傷矣\n○禁從下打\n若皂役求索不遂重打腿灣致其斷觔而死同一彼刑而死生異則貧富不同耳貧者何辜而令其受此乎\n○禁佐二非刑打\n夾棍重刑不許佐貳首領衙私置即正官亦止備一二副候不常之用各衙遇不得巳而用赴堂稟請葢正官猶有忖量而佐貳首領視民命甚輕更有一等佐貳首領將勢要送來百姓私衙任意酷打替人出氣正官全然不知凡各衙人犯令其一二過堂庶知收斂其它營堡等官尤宜嚴禁而通絕之\n# 慎監凡二十二條\n老幼勿監\n婦女勿監\n幹證勿監\n疾病人勿監\n杖傷人勿監\n情輕未審人勿監\n夷人非重情勿監\n杖罪非重贓勿監\n宗室勿輕監\n儒紳勿輕監\n上司差人勿輕監\n上司批問駁問人犯勿輕監\n工賈勿輕監\n流移勿輕監\n尊長告卑幼者勿輕監\n人民告吏書者勿輕監\n匿名帖內人勿槩監\n家人共犯勿槩監\n拖欠錢糧勿槩監\n拖欠租債人勿槩監\n佐領官非盜情勿許監\n營堡官非盜情勿許監\n○老幼勿監\n老幼可憐律勿拷訊置諸監禁情法俱乖必重大事情乃間一加之耳\n○婦女勿監\n牢頭獄卒溷亂雖貞女無以自明切宜慎之非真奸盜重情勿輕監禁\n○幹證勿監\n幹證有告牽者有添提者有公論者有私護者有情不同受累則一非審實","is_preview":true,"preview_page_limit":10}