{"resource_id":6893,"title":"牧令书","format":"md","encoding":"utf-8","chapters":[{"id":"chapter-1","title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","sections":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","title":"●目錄","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-2","title":"序","paragraphs":["例言"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-3","title":"自序","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-4","title":"卷一　治原","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-5","title":"卷二　政畧","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-6","title":"卷三　持家","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-7","title":"卷四　用人","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-8","title":"卷五　事上","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-9","title":"卷六　接下","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-10","title":"卷七　取善","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-11","title":"卷八　屏惡","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-12","title":"卷九　農桑上","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-13","title":"卷十　農桑下","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-14","title":"卷十一　賦役","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-15","title":"卷十二　籌荒上","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-16","title":"卷十三　籌荒中","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-17","title":"卷十四　籌荒下","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-18","title":"卷十五　保息","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-19","title":"卷十六　教化","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-20","title":"卷十七　刑名上","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-21","title":"卷十八　刑名中","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-22","title":"卷十九　刑名下","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-23","title":"卷二十　戢暴","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-24","title":"卷二十一　備武","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-25","title":"卷二十二　事匯","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-26","title":"卷二十三　憲綱","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-27","title":"跋","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-28","title":"●序","paragraphs":["古之言治道者要在於養民而已牧令養民者也以仁心為之質而又有其才以佐之斯利興弊除家給人足而治蒸蒸日上焉此其道徐致初太守得之太守粹於學精於治積數十年之所得於心者輯牧令一書其發明古人之良法美意為天下後世治道之凖繩吏知有所持循而民鹹被其福猗歟休哉功可量歟文瀚謭劣謬膺牧民之責者十年於茲矣猶憶宰岐時家君將南旋授呂公實政錄一帙而命之曰實政錄者以實心行實政焉耳文翰退而凜之昕夕閱覽兢兢以求於治而恆愧無所發明及讀此書始益曉然於良法美意之所在有如斯之詳且盡者文瀚雖無似竊願奉為凖繩身體而力行之於養民之道庶有得乎"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-29","title":"道光戊申秋八月後學李文瀚謹序","paragraphs":["自史記創為循吏傳厯代因之而西亰為盛益西漢玄古未達淵源經術具有師承吏治蒸蒸不懈而及於古國朝重熙累洽列聖相承以察吏為圖治之先務皇上御極以來慎簡牧令其課最者往往恩予召對不□擢遷尤稱異數誠以牧令乃親民之官以保赤之心為心則一邑治即摧之天下而□下無不治高安朱文端公輯厯代循吏傳始漢終元皆錄舊史並取散見他書者以附益益而未及於昭代吳江陸朗甫中丞切問參文鈔長沙賀耦耕制府經世文編於我朝循政良規蒐羅宏富然非專為牧令言也□歲生徐致初太守官水部時箸有牧令書常出以相示為目十八為卷二十三博採旁收辭歸簡要不復列敘前代略觀梗概備三善焉古人筮仕之初比於學制發硎新試之□邑操刀實傷如古訓何是書條分理合確有特循雖在中材可勉而致其善一乃或端門名法以刻為明用持巧心折律貳端陷民非罪跅弛之弊甚幹遲疏是書弁以治原治術之醇根於學術其善二天下事常者治之易變者治之難水旱盜賊自古有之治亂相因其奚以濟而籌荒戢暴備武具於是書復以保甲總其綱無事則豫切□求有事則不虞扞格其善三夫牧令與唐虞之十有二牧春秋之令尹不同今特一邑之任耳□社稷民人惟牧令是寄本是書而遵行之因時制宜精義致用彼西京之通於世務明習文法以經術潤飾吏書者何以加茲餘與太守苔岑至契夙稔其有體有用由工曹出守興安量移首郡渭川共楫雅慕前修今以是書付之剞劂用之一邑而治摧之天下而無不治將見進而益上大其設施仰□聖天子察吏安民邁古循良之績匪直謨猷入告淂拜獻之□資已也是為序","道光歲在著雍涒灘壯月日吉聊攝年愚弟楊以增書於關中節署之四來堂"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-30","title":"●牧令書例言","paragraphs":["一州縣事宜為　欽頒之書應與會典律例洗冤錄等書同奉全編以為法守故不恭載","一桂林陳文恭公從政遺規包括精密當湖屈培齋先生守令垂範備著楷模黃思湖給諫福惠全書雖稍陳冗而有條有理鉅細靡遺荒政叢書康濟錄荒政輯要皆切實可見諸施行以上各書務宜購閱全函方無掛漏之憾他如居官必覽治鏡錄集解以及兵刑錢穀之各有專書者自為始終無煩割取從政有暇瀏覽及之可耳","一立言貴致用凡宜古而不宜今與夫泛而寡當者概置弗錄","一所錄於本文頗多刪節期於簡要不敢辭斷鶴之譏其有文經選本修飾較勝原本者則照選本錄之","一各篇之見於本集者既各載其書名其有本無文集或有文集未見而見於他書者亦必載明以備閱者參考","一氏裡官爵各註名下內有未詳其所卒之官者亦就可考之官載之庶讀其書可知其人","一各類中以人之時代先後為序其有可暗分子類以清眉目者不拘此例","一篇中載前人及時賢論斷皆弁明某人之說間附臆見不復加某案某識字樣","一保甲為庶政之綱其書先成另為四卷","一搜羅貴富而抉擇貴精是編囿於見聞遺珠甚夥然連篇累牘巳嫌其多再博而再約之尚有俟於異日","是書成於戊戌臈重訂於戊申春中間頗多增損故所載有戊戌後文字","受業程恭壽王發桂校字"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-31","title":"●牧令書自序","paragraphs":["天下事莫不起於州縣州縣理則天下無不理稱州縣之職大約不外於更事久讀書多而讀書尤要蓋更事在既事之後讀書在未事之先且讀書雖未更事而可收更事之效所謂前事為後事師也昔賢有見乎此言刑名錢穀有書言興利除害有書甚至記功過談因果有書當事者皆可奉為龜鑑矣顧其書或列敘前代事或自成一家言而於我朝二百年來循績嘉言未有人起而萃之餘不揣固陋取暇參稽捃摭漸多遂依類相從分為若干卷綜既往以待將來集眾長以求一是以此勸吏而福民庶幾為千里之跬步乎若夫得前人之良法美意而神明變化之則存乎讀是書者","道光十有八年戊戌嘉平朔安肅徐棟題於京邸之解虛齋"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-32","title":"●牧令書卷一　治原","paragraphs":["安肅徐棟致初輯","設官凡以為民也而徵諸民必本諸身其道自生民以來未之或易不明乎此而欲治民非空談即雜霸耳故以治原始","汪琬","胡承諾","魏際瑞","聶繼模","于成龍","嚴虞惇","李塨","蔡世遠","李紱","熊宏備","王士俊","王植","沈起元","陳宏謀","陳慶門","袁守定","牛運震","葉鎮","朱","林枝春","韓夢周","汪輝祖","步毓巖","謝金鑾","程含章","王鳳生","陸向榮","周際華","張士元","梁章巨","孫德鍾","○汪琬 【字苕生號鈍翁江蘇長洲人順治乙未進士以戶部主事舉康熙己未博學鴻詞改編修有鈍翁類槀】"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-33","title":"論作縣","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-34","title":"△論作縣","paragraphs":["古人學優而仕然當既仕之後稍有餘力猶須從事於學況以素未嘗學之人一旦策名在籍顧不稍稍留心典籍其何以知居官服物之道耶凡讀書須要切巳如為州縣退堂得暇便須將古來循良如魯恭卓茂劉矩劉曠諸先哲所以愛養斯民者細細觀玩自有一番觸發處學得一分便有一分受用而民亦受一分之賜資治通鑑及循吏傳置在案頭不時翻閱受益多矣蓋升堂視事退堂觀書二者迴圈所謂仕學相資也","明呂司寇坤實政錄尤當日日讀之實實行之","○胡承諾 【號石莊湖北天門人明崇禎間舉於鄉國初謁選吏部以老疾辭歸有繹志】"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-35","title":"治民","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-36","title":"△治民","paragraphs":["治民而民悅者後世之良有司也治民而民忘者上古之良有司也凡長吏到官之後能使公庭之上多事變為少事有事變為無事其為良吏為清吏不待言矣康誥曰若有疾惟民其□棄咎若保赤子催民其康□欲去惡足矣何必如疾痛在身欲遷善足矣何必如父母保赤蓋以吾精神流通其間然後民間為之鼓舞為之戒懼爾民之於上理所不可望其屈法不可得也可以循理而偏違焉民始不服矣力所不及不能庇焉不敢怨也力所可及而偏靳之民始怨矣昔召伯聽訟甘棠子產傳謗鄉校豈好為盡下之名亦云可以盡巳之處無不克盡焉爾"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-37","title":"○魏際瑞 【原名祥字善伯江西寧都人有伯子文集】","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-38","title":"雜說","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-39","title":"△雜說","paragraphs":[]}]}],"toc":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"●目錄","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-2","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"序","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-3","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"自序","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-4","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷一　治原","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-5","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷二　政畧","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-6","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷三　持家","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-7","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷四　用人","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-8","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷五　事上","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-9","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷六　接下","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-10","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷七　取善","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-11","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷八　屏惡","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-12","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷九　農桑上","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-13","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷十　農桑下","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-14","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷十一　賦役","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-15","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷十二　籌荒上","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-16","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷十三　籌荒中","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-17","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷十四　籌荒下","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-18","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷十五　保息","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-19","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷十六　教化","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-20","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷十七　刑名上","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-21","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷十八　刑名中","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-22","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷十九　刑名下","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-23","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷二十　戢暴","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-24","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷二十一　備武","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-25","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷二十二　事匯","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-26","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"卷二十三　憲綱","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-27","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"跋","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-28","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"●序","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-29","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"道光戊申秋八月後學李文瀚謹序","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-30","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"●牧令書例言","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-31","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"●牧令書自序","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-32","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"●牧令書卷一　治原","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-33","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"論作縣","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-34","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"△論作縣","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-35","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"治民","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-36","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"△治民","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-37","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"○魏際瑞 【原名祥字善伯江西寧都人有伯子文集】","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-38","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"雜說","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-39","chapter_title":"牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯","section_title":"△雜說","is_available":true}],"plain_text":"# 牧令書　　（清）徐棟 輯\n## ●目錄\n## 序\n例言\n## 自序\n## 卷一　治原\n## 卷二　政畧\n## 卷三　持家\n## 卷四　用人\n## 卷五　事上\n## 卷六　接下\n## 卷七　取善\n## 卷八　屏惡\n## 卷九　農桑上\n## 卷十　農桑下\n## 卷十一　賦役\n## 卷十二　籌荒上\n## 卷十三　籌荒中\n## 卷十四　籌荒下\n## 卷十五　保息\n## 卷十六　教化\n## 卷十七　刑名上\n## 卷十八　刑名中\n## 卷十九　刑名下\n## 卷二十　戢暴\n## 卷二十一　備武\n## 卷二十二　事匯\n## 卷二十三　憲綱\n## 跋\n## ●序\n古之言治道者要在於養民而已牧令養民者也以仁心為之質而又有其才以佐之斯利興弊除家給人足而治蒸蒸日上焉此其道徐致初太守得之太守粹於學精於治積數十年之所得於心者輯牧令一書其發明古人之良法美意為天下後世治道之凖繩吏知有所持循而民鹹被其福猗歟休哉功可量歟文瀚謭劣謬膺牧民之責者十年於茲矣猶憶宰岐時家君將南旋授呂公實政錄一帙而命之曰實政錄者以實心行實政焉耳文翰退而凜之昕夕閱覽兢兢以求於治而恆愧無所發明及讀此書始益曉然於良法美意之所在有如斯之詳且盡者文瀚雖無似竊願奉為凖繩身體而力行之於養民之道庶有得乎\n## 道光戊申秋八月後學李文瀚謹序\n自史記創為循吏傳厯代因之而西亰為盛益西漢玄古未達淵源經術具有師承吏治蒸蒸不懈而及於古國朝重熙累洽列聖相承以察吏為圖治之先務皇上御極以來慎簡牧令其課最者往往恩予召對不□擢遷尤稱異數誠以牧令乃親民之官以保赤之心為心則一邑治即摧之天下而□下無不治高安朱文端公輯厯代循吏傳始漢終元皆錄舊史並取散見他書者以附益益而未及於昭代吳江陸朗甫中丞切問參文鈔長沙賀耦耕制府經世文編於我朝循政良規蒐羅宏富然非專為牧令言也□歲生徐致初太守官水部時箸有牧令書常出以相示為目十八為卷二十三博採旁收辭歸簡要不復列敘前代略觀梗概備三善焉古人筮仕之初比於學制發硎新試之□邑操刀實傷如古訓何是書條分理合確有特循雖在中材可勉而致其善一乃或端門名法以刻為明用持巧心折律貳端陷民非罪跅弛之弊甚幹遲疏是書弁以治原治術之醇根於學術其善二天下事常者治之易變者治之難水旱盜賊自古有之治亂相因其奚以濟而籌荒戢暴備武具於是書復以保甲總其綱無事則豫切□求有事則不虞扞格其善三夫牧令與唐虞之十有二牧春秋之令尹不同今特一邑之任耳□社稷民人惟牧令是寄本是書而遵行之因時制宜精義致用彼西京之通於世務明習文法以經術潤飾吏書者何以加茲餘與太守苔岑至契夙稔其有體有用由工曹出守興安量移首郡渭川共楫雅慕前修今以是書付之剞劂用之一邑而治摧之天下而無不治將見進而益上大其設施仰□聖天子察吏安民邁古循良之績匪直謨猷入告淂拜獻之□資已也是為序\n道光歲在著雍涒灘壯月日吉聊攝年愚弟楊以增書於關中節署之四來堂\n## ●牧令書例言\n一州縣事宜為　欽頒之書應與會典律例洗冤錄等書同奉全編以為法守故不恭載\n一桂林陳文恭公從政遺規包括精密當湖屈培齋先生守令垂範備著楷模黃思湖給諫福惠全書雖稍陳冗而有條有理鉅細靡遺荒政叢書康濟錄荒政輯要皆切實可見諸施行以上各書務宜購閱全函方無掛漏之憾他如居官必覽治鏡錄集解以及兵刑錢穀之各有專書者自為始終無煩割取從政有暇瀏覽及之可耳\n一立言貴致用凡宜古而不宜今與夫泛而寡當者概置弗錄\n一所錄於本文頗多刪節期於簡要不敢辭斷鶴之譏其有文經選本修飾較勝原本者則照選本錄之\n一各篇之見於本集者既各載其書名其有本無文集或有文集未見而見於他書者亦必載明以備閱者參考\n一氏裡官爵各註名下內有未詳其所卒之官者亦就可考之官載之庶讀其書可知其人\n一各類中以人之時代先後為序其有可暗分子類以清眉目者不拘此例\n一篇中載前人及時賢論斷皆弁明某人之說間附臆見不復加某案某識字樣\n一保甲為庶政之綱其書先成另為四卷\n一搜羅貴富而抉擇貴精是編囿於見聞遺珠甚夥然連篇累牘巳嫌其多再博而再約之尚有俟於異日\n是書成於戊戌臈重訂於戊申春中間頗多增損故所載有戊戌後文字\n受業程恭壽王發桂校字\n## ●牧令書自序\n天下事莫不起於州縣州縣理則天下無不理稱州縣之職大約不外於更事久讀書多而讀書尤要蓋更事在既事之後讀書在未事之先且讀書雖未更事而可收更事之效所謂前事為後事師也昔賢有見乎此言刑名錢穀有書言興利除害有書甚至記功過談因果有書當事者皆可奉為龜鑑矣顧其書或列敘前代事或自成一家言而於我朝二百年來循績嘉言未有人起而萃之餘不揣固陋取暇參稽捃摭漸多遂依類相從分為若干卷綜既往以待將來集眾長以求一是以此勸吏而福民庶幾為千里之跬步乎若夫得前人之良法美意而神明變化之則存乎讀是書者\n道光十有八年戊戌嘉平朔安肅徐棟題於京邸之解虛齋\n## ●牧令書卷一　治原\n安肅徐棟致初輯\n設官凡以為民也而徵諸民必本諸身其道自生民以來未之或易不明乎此而欲治民非空談即雜霸耳故以治原始\n汪琬\n胡承諾\n魏際瑞\n聶繼模\n于成龍\n嚴虞惇\n李塨\n蔡世遠\n李紱\n熊宏備\n王士俊\n王植\n沈起元\n陳宏謀\n陳慶門\n袁守定\n牛運震\n葉鎮\n朱\n林枝春\n韓夢周\n汪輝祖\n步毓巖\n謝金鑾\n程含章\n王鳳生\n陸向榮\n周際華\n張士元\n梁章巨\n孫德鍾\n○汪琬 【字苕生號鈍翁江蘇長洲人順治乙未進士以戶部主事舉康熙己未博學鴻詞改編修有鈍翁類槀】\n## 論作縣\n## △論作縣\n古人學優而仕然當既仕之後稍有餘力猶須從事於學況以素未嘗學之人一旦策名在籍顧不稍稍留心典籍其何以知居官服物之道耶凡讀書須要切巳如為州縣退堂得暇便須將古來循良如魯恭卓茂劉矩劉曠諸先哲所以愛養斯民者細細觀玩自有一番觸發處學得一分便有一分受用而民亦受一分之賜資治通鑑及循吏傳置在案頭不時翻閱受益多矣蓋升堂視事退堂觀書二者迴圈所謂仕學相資也\n明呂司寇坤實政錄尤當日日讀之實實行之\n○胡承諾 【號石莊湖北天門人明崇禎間舉於鄉國初謁選吏部以老疾辭歸有繹志】\n## 治民\n## △治民\n治民而民悅者後世之良有司也治民而民忘者上古之良有司也凡長吏到官之後能使公庭之上多事變為少事有事變為無事其為良吏為清吏不待言矣康誥曰若有疾惟民其□棄咎若保赤子催民其康□欲去惡足矣何必如疾痛在身欲遷善足矣何必如父母保赤蓋以吾精神流通其間然後民間為之鼓舞為之戒懼爾民之於上理所不可望其屈法不可得也可以循理而偏違焉民始不服矣力所不及不能庇焉不敢怨也力所可及而偏靳之民始怨矣昔召伯聽訟甘棠子產傳謗鄉校豈好為盡下之名亦云可以盡巳之處無不克盡焉爾\n## ○魏際瑞 【原名祥字善伯江西寧都人有伯子文集】\n## 雜說\n## △雜說","is_preview":true,"preview_page_limit":10}