{"resource_id":5911,"title":"古今图书集成154","format":"md","encoding":"utf-8","chapters":[{"id":"chapter-1","title":"刑部部匯考一","sections":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","title":"上古","paragraphs":["太昊伏羲氏始立秋官","按外紀太昊時有龍馬負圖出於河之瑞因而名官","始以龍紀號曰龍師命五官秋官為白龍氏","炎帝神農氏號秋官為西火","按外紀神農氏因火德王故以火紀官為火帝秋官","為西火","黃帝有熊氏以雲紀官秋官為白雲而命后土為李","按史記五帝本紀不載　按外紀帝初受命適有云","瑞之應仍以雲名官號為雲師　應劭曰秋官為白","雲　又黃帝得六相而天地治神明至后土辨乎北","方故為李","注","釋義曰李古官即大理之職也管子曰黃帝得","后土辨於四方使為李春秋元命包曰堯得皋陶","聘為大理舜時為士師韓詩外傳有晉文公使李","離為大理劉向新序楚平王以伍奢為大理大理","之名自古有矣秦為廷尉漢初因之至景帝中元","更名大理蓋復古號也","少昊金天氏設爽鳩氏為司寇","按左傳昭公十七年秋郯子來朝公與之宴昭子問","焉曰少□氏鳥名官何故也郯子曰吾祖也我知之","昔者黃帝氏以雲紀故為雲師而云名炎帝氏以火","紀故為火師而火名共工氏以水紀故為水師而水","名大□氏以龍紀故為龍師而龍名我高祖少□摰","之立也鳳鳥適至故紀於鳥為鳥師而鳥名鳳鳥氏","歷正也元鳥氏司分者也伯趙氏司至者也青鳥氏","司啟者也丹鳥氏司閉者也祝鳩氏司徒也氏鳩氏","司馬也鳴鳩氏司空也爽鳩氏司寇也鶻鳩氏司事","也五鳩鳩民者也","注","爽鳩鷹也鷙故為司寇主盜賊","顓頊高陽氏以秋官為金正","按左傳五行之官金正曰蓐收少□氏有四叔曰重","曰該曰修曰熙該實能金使為蓐收","按杜佑通典顓頊五官秋官金正曰蓐收","陶唐氏","帝堯命皋陶作士","按書經舜典帝曰皋陶蠻夷猾夏寇賊奸宄汝作士","五刑有服五服三就五流有宅五宅三居惟明克允"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-2","title":"商","paragraphs":["商之五官有司寇之職","按禮記曲禮天子之五官曰司徒司馬司空司士司","寇典司五眾"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-3","title":"陳","paragraphs":["注","此五官與天官列而為六五眾者五官屬吏之","群眾也已上舊說為殷制"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-4","title":"周","paragraphs":["周制設秋官大司寇以掌邦刑小司寇士師率其屬","佐之","按書經周官司寇掌邦禁詰奸慝刑暴亂","蔡","傳","秋官卿主寇賊法禁群奸攻劫曰寇詰奸慝刑","強暴作亂者掌刑不曰刑而曰禁者禁於未然也","大","全","陳氏經曰虞禮樂分為二官周合為一虞以士","兼兵周分為二帝世詳於化而略於政王世詳於","政而略於教世道升降之異也","按洪範八政六曰司寇","蔡","傳","司寇掌禁所以治其奸也","按周禮秋官司寇惟王建國辨方正位體國經野設","官分職以為民極乃立秋官司寇使率其屬而掌邦","禁以佐王刑邦國刑官之屬大司寇卿一人小司寇","中大夫二人士師下大夫四人鄉士上士八人中士","十有六人旅下士三十有二人府六人史十有二人","胥十有二人徒百有二十人大司寇之職掌建邦之","三典以佐王刑邦國詰四方","注","典法也詰謹也","一曰刑新國用輕典","注","新國者新闢地立君之國用輕法者為其民未","習於教","二曰刑平國用中典","注","平國承平守成之國也用中典者常行之法","三曰刑亂國用重典","注","亂國篡弒叛逆之國用重典者伐滅之","以五刑糾萬民","注","刑亦法也糾猶察異之","一曰野刑上功糾力","注","功農功力勤力","二曰軍刑上命糾守","注","命將命也守不失部伍","三曰鄉刑上德糾孝","注","德六德也","四曰官刑上能糾職","注","能能其事也職職事修理","五曰國刑上願糾暴","注","願愨慎也暴當為恭字之誤也","以圜土聚教罷民","注","圜土獄城也聚罷民其中困苦以教之為善也","民不愍作勞有似於罷","凡害人者置之圜土而施職事焉以明刑恥之","注","害人謂為邪惡已有過失麗於法者以其無故","犯法置之圜土系教之庶其困悔而能改也置置","也施職事以所能役使之明刑書其罪惡於大方","版著其背","其能改者反於中國不齒三年","注","反於中國謂舍之還於故鄉里也司圜職曰上","罪三年而舍中罪二年而舍下罪一年而舍不齒","者不得以年次列於平民","其不能改而出圜土者殺","注","出謂逃亡","以兩造禁民訟入束矢於朝然後聽之","注","訟謂以財貨相告者造至也使訟者兩至既兩","至使入束矢乃治之也不至不入束矢則是自服","不直者也必入矢者取其直也詩曰其直如矢古","者一弓百矢束矢其百個與","以兩劑禁民獄入鈞金三日乃致於朝然後聽之","注","獄謂相告以罪名者劑今券書也使獄者各齎","券書既兩券書使入鈞金又三日乃治之重刑也","不券書不入金則是亦自服不直者也必入金者","取其堅也三十斤曰鈞","以嘉石平罷民","注","嘉石文石也樹之外朝門左平成也成之使善","凡萬民之有罪過而未麗於法而害於州里者桎梏","而坐諸嘉石役諸司空重罪旬有三日坐□役其次","九日坐九月役其次七日坐七月役其次五日坐五","月役其次下罪三日坐三月役使州里任之則宥而","舍之","注","有罪過謂邪惡之人所罪過者也麗附也未附","於法未著於法也木在足曰桎在手曰梏役諸司","空坐日訖使給百工之役也役月訖使其州里之","人任之乃赦之宥寬也","以肺石達窮民","注","肺石赤石也窮民天民之窮而無告者","凡遠近惸獨老幼之慾有復於上而其長弗達者立","於肺石三日士聽其辭以告於上而罪其長","注","無兄弟曰惸無子孫曰獨復猶報也上謂王與","六卿也報之者若上書詣公府言事矣長謂諸侯","若鄉遂大夫","正月之吉始和布刑于邦國都鄙乃縣刑象之法於","象魏使萬民觀刑象挾日而斂之","注","正月朔日布五刑于天下正歲又縣其書重之","凡邦之大盟約□其盟書而登之於天府","注","□臨也天府祖廟之藏","太史內史司會及六官皆受其貳而藏之","注","六官六卿之官也貳副也","凡諸侯之獄訟以邦典定之","注","邦典六典也以六典待邦國之治","凡卿大夫之獄訟以邦法斷之","注","邦法八法也以八法待官府之治","凡庶民之獄訟以邦成弊之","注","邦成八成也以官成待萬民之治故書弊為憋","鄭司農雲憋當為弊邦成謂若今時決事比也弊","之斷其獄訟也故春秋傳曰弊獄邢侯","大祭祀奉犬牲","注","奉猶進也","若禋祀五帝則戒之日□誓百官戒於百族","注","戒之日卜之日也百族謂府史以下也郊特牲","曰卜之日王立於澤親聽誓命受教諫之義也獻","命庫門之內戒百官也太廟之內戒百姓也","及納亨前王祭之日亦如之","注","納亨致牲","奉其明水火","注","明水火所取於日月者","凡朝覲會同前王大喪亦如之","注","大喪所前或嗣王","大軍旅□戮於社","注","社謂社主在軍者也鄭司農說以書曰用命賞","於祖不用命戮於社","凡邦之大事使其屬蹕","注","屬士師以下也故書蹕作避杜子春雲避當為","闢謂闢除奸人也鄭元謂蹕止行也","小司寇之職掌外朝之政以致萬民而詢焉一曰詢","國危二曰詢國遷三曰詢立君","注","外朝朝在雉門之外者也國危謂有兵寇之難","國遷謂徙都改邑也立君謂無冢適選於庶也","其位王南鄉三公及州長百姓北面群臣西面群吏","東面","注","群臣卿大夫士也群吏府史也其孤不見者孤","從群臣卿大夫在公後","小司寇擯以敘進而問焉以眾輔志而弊謀","注","擯謂揖之使前也敘更也輔志者尊王賢明也","以五刑聽萬民之獄訟附於刑用情訊之至於旬乃","弊之讀書則用法","注","附猶著也故書附作付訊言也用情理言之冀","有可以出之者卜日乃斷之王制曰刑者侀也侀","者成也一成而不可變故君子盡心"]}]}],"toc":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","chapter_title":"刑部部匯考一","section_title":"上古","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-2","chapter_title":"刑部部匯考一","section_title":"商","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-3","chapter_title":"刑部部匯考一","section_title":"陳","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-4","chapter_title":"刑部部匯考一","section_title":"周","is_available":true}],"plain_text":"# 刑部部匯考一\n## 上古\n太昊伏羲氏始立秋官\n按外紀太昊時有龍馬負圖出於河之瑞因而名官\n始以龍紀號曰龍師命五官秋官為白龍氏\n炎帝神農氏號秋官為西火\n按外紀神農氏因火德王故以火紀官為火帝秋官\n為西火\n黃帝有熊氏以雲紀官秋官為白雲而命后土為李\n按史記五帝本紀不載　按外紀帝初受命適有云\n瑞之應仍以雲名官號為雲師　應劭曰秋官為白\n雲　又黃帝得六相而天地治神明至后土辨乎北\n方故為李\n注\n釋義曰李古官即大理之職也管子曰黃帝得\n后土辨於四方使為李春秋元命包曰堯得皋陶\n聘為大理舜時為士師韓詩外傳有晉文公使李\n離為大理劉向新序楚平王以伍奢為大理大理\n之名自古有矣秦為廷尉漢初因之至景帝中元\n更名大理蓋復古號也\n少昊金天氏設爽鳩氏為司寇\n按左傳昭公十七年秋郯子來朝公與之宴昭子問\n焉曰少□氏鳥名官何故也郯子曰吾祖也我知之\n昔者黃帝氏以雲紀故為雲師而云名炎帝氏以火\n紀故為火師而火名共工氏以水紀故為水師而水\n名大□氏以龍紀故為龍師而龍名我高祖少□摰\n之立也鳳鳥適至故紀於鳥為鳥師而鳥名鳳鳥氏\n歷正也元鳥氏司分者也伯趙氏司至者也青鳥氏\n司啟者也丹鳥氏司閉者也祝鳩氏司徒也氏鳩氏\n司馬也鳴鳩氏司空也爽鳩氏司寇也鶻鳩氏司事\n也五鳩鳩民者也\n注\n爽鳩鷹也鷙故為司寇主盜賊\n顓頊高陽氏以秋官為金正\n按左傳五行之官金正曰蓐收少□氏有四叔曰重\n曰該曰修曰熙該實能金使為蓐收\n按杜佑通典顓頊五官秋官金正曰蓐收\n陶唐氏\n帝堯命皋陶作士\n按書經舜典帝曰皋陶蠻夷猾夏寇賊奸宄汝作士\n五刑有服五服三就五流有宅五宅三居惟明克允\n## 商\n商之五官有司寇之職\n按禮記曲禮天子之五官曰司徒司馬司空司士司\n寇典司五眾\n## 陳\n注\n此五官與天官列而為六五眾者五官屬吏之\n群眾也已上舊說為殷制\n## 周\n周制設秋官大司寇以掌邦刑小司寇士師率其屬\n佐之\n按書經周官司寇掌邦禁詰奸慝刑暴亂\n蔡\n傳\n秋官卿主寇賊法禁群奸攻劫曰寇詰奸慝刑\n強暴作亂者掌刑不曰刑而曰禁者禁於未然也\n大\n全\n陳氏經曰虞禮樂分為二官周合為一虞以士\n兼兵周分為二帝世詳於化而略於政王世詳於\n政而略於教世道升降之異也\n按洪範八政六曰司寇\n蔡\n傳\n司寇掌禁所以治其奸也\n按周禮秋官司寇惟王建國辨方正位體國經野設\n官分職以為民極乃立秋官司寇使率其屬而掌邦\n禁以佐王刑邦國刑官之屬大司寇卿一人小司寇\n中大夫二人士師下大夫四人鄉士上士八人中士\n十有六人旅下士三十有二人府六人史十有二人\n胥十有二人徒百有二十人大司寇之職掌建邦之\n三典以佐王刑邦國詰四方\n注\n典法也詰謹也\n一曰刑新國用輕典\n注\n新國者新闢地立君之國用輕法者為其民未\n習於教\n二曰刑平國用中典\n注\n平國承平守成之國也用中典者常行之法\n三曰刑亂國用重典\n注\n亂國篡弒叛逆之國用重典者伐滅之\n以五刑糾萬民\n注\n刑亦法也糾猶察異之\n一曰野刑上功糾力\n注\n功農功力勤力\n二曰軍刑上命糾守\n注\n命將命也守不失部伍\n三曰鄉刑上德糾孝\n注\n德六德也\n四曰官刑上能糾職\n注\n能能其事也職職事修理\n五曰國刑上願糾暴\n注\n願愨慎也暴當為恭字之誤也\n以圜土聚教罷民\n注\n圜土獄城也聚罷民其中困苦以教之為善也\n民不愍作勞有似於罷\n凡害人者置之圜土而施職事焉以明刑恥之\n注\n害人謂為邪惡已有過失麗於法者以其無故\n犯法置之圜土系教之庶其困悔而能改也置置\n也施職事以所能役使之明刑書其罪惡於大方\n版著其背\n其能改者反於中國不齒三年\n注\n反於中國謂舍之還於故鄉里也司圜職曰上\n罪三年而舍中罪二年而舍下罪一年而舍不齒\n者不得以年次列於平民\n其不能改而出圜土者殺\n注\n出謂逃亡\n以兩造禁民訟入束矢於朝然後聽之\n注\n訟謂以財貨相告者造至也使訟者兩至既兩\n至使入束矢乃治之也不至不入束矢則是自服\n不直者也必入矢者取其直也詩曰其直如矢古\n者一弓百矢束矢其百個與\n以兩劑禁民獄入鈞金三日乃致於朝然後聽之\n注\n獄謂相告以罪名者劑今券書也使獄者各齎\n券書既兩券書使入鈞金又三日乃治之重刑也\n不券書不入金則是亦自服不直者也必入金者\n取其堅也三十斤曰鈞\n以嘉石平罷民\n注\n嘉石文石也樹之外朝門左平成也成之使善\n凡萬民之有罪過而未麗於法而害於州里者桎梏\n而坐諸嘉石役諸司空重罪旬有三日坐□役其次\n九日坐九月役其次七日坐七月役其次五日坐五\n月役其次下罪三日坐三月役使州里任之則宥而\n舍之\n注\n有罪過謂邪惡之人所罪過者也麗附也未附\n於法未著於法也木在足曰桎在手曰梏役諸司\n空坐日訖使給百工之役也役月訖使其州里之\n人任之乃赦之宥寬也\n以肺石達窮民\n注\n肺石赤石也窮民天民之窮而無告者\n凡遠近惸獨老幼之慾有復於上而其長弗達者立\n於肺石三日士聽其辭以告於上而罪其長\n注\n無兄弟曰惸無子孫曰獨復猶報也上謂王與\n六卿也報之者若上書詣公府言事矣長謂諸侯\n若鄉遂大夫\n正月之吉始和布刑于邦國都鄙乃縣刑象之法於\n象魏使萬民觀刑象挾日而斂之\n注\n正月朔日布五刑于天下正歲又縣其書重之\n凡邦之大盟約□其盟書而登之於天府\n注\n□臨也天府祖廟之藏\n太史內史司會及六官皆受其貳而藏之\n注\n六官六卿之官也貳副也\n凡諸侯之獄訟以邦典定之\n注\n邦典六典也以六典待邦國之治\n凡卿大夫之獄訟以邦法斷之\n注\n邦法八法也以八法待官府之治\n凡庶民之獄訟以邦成弊之\n注\n邦成八成也以官成待萬民之治故書弊為憋\n鄭司農雲憋當為弊邦成謂若今時決事比也弊\n之斷其獄訟也故春秋傳曰弊獄邢侯\n大祭祀奉犬牲\n注\n奉猶進也\n若禋祀五帝則戒之日□誓百官戒於百族\n注\n戒之日卜之日也百族謂府史以下也郊特牲\n曰卜之日王立於澤親聽誓命受教諫之義也獻\n命庫門之內戒百官也太廟之內戒百姓也\n及納亨前王祭之日亦如之\n注\n納亨致牲\n奉其明水火\n注\n明水火所取於日月者\n凡朝覲會同前王大喪亦如之\n注\n大喪所前或嗣王\n大軍旅□戮於社\n注\n社謂社主在軍者也鄭司農說以書曰用命賞\n於祖不用命戮於社\n凡邦之大事使其屬蹕\n注\n屬士師以下也故書蹕作避杜子春雲避當為\n闢謂闢除奸人也鄭元謂蹕止行也\n小司寇之職掌外朝之政以致萬民而詢焉一曰詢\n國危二曰詢國遷三曰詢立君\n注\n外朝朝在雉門之外者也國危謂有兵寇之難\n國遷謂徙都改邑也立君謂無冢適選於庶也\n其位王南鄉三公及州長百姓北面群臣西面群吏\n東面\n注\n群臣卿大夫士也群吏府史也其孤不見者孤\n從群臣卿大夫在公後\n小司寇擯以敘進而問焉以眾輔志而弊謀\n注\n擯謂揖之使前也敘更也輔志者尊王賢明也\n以五刑聽萬民之獄訟附於刑用情訊之至於旬乃\n弊之讀書則用法\n注\n附猶著也故書附作付訊言也用情理言之冀\n有可以出之者卜日乃斷之王制曰刑者侀也侀\n者成也一成而不可變故君子盡心","is_preview":true,"preview_page_limit":10}