{"resource_id":5908,"title":"古今图书集成151","format":"md","encoding":"utf-8","chapters":[{"id":"chapter-1","title":"古今圖書整合151","sections":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","title":"正文","paragraphs":["公輔部匯考一","上古","黃帝有熊氏得六相以輔政","按史記五帝本紀不載　按外紀黃帝得六相而天","地治神明至風后明乎天道故為當時太常察乎地","利故為稟者奢龍辨乎東方故為土師祝融辨乎南","方故為司徒大封辨乎西方故為司馬後土辨乎北","方故為李","陶唐氏","帝堯納舜於百揆舜復舉八愷八元以為帝相","按書經舜典若稽古帝舜曰重華協於帝浚哲文明","溫恭允塞元德升聞乃命以位慎徽五典五典克從","納於百揆百揆時敘","按左傳文公十八年季文子使太史克對文公曰昔","高陽氏有才子八人蒼舒隤敳檮戭大臨尨降庭堅","仲容叔達齊聖廣淵明允篤誠天下之民謂之八愷","注","高陽帝顓頊之號八人其苗裔即垂益禹皋陶","之倫庭堅即皋陶字愷和也","高辛氏有才子八人伯奮仲堪叔獻季仲伯虎仲熊","叔豹季狸忠肅共懿宣慈惠和天下之民謂之八元","注","高辛帝嚳之號八人亦其苗裔即稷契朱虎熊","羆之倫元善也","此十六族也世濟其美不隕其名以至於堯堯不能","舉舜臣堯舉八愷使主后土以揆百事莫不時序地","平天成舉八元使布五教於四方父義母慈兄友弟","共子孝內平外成","注","后土地官禹作司空平水土即土地之官契作","司徒五教在寬故知契在八元之中","疏","正義曰舜","典雲帝曰契百姓不親五品不遜汝作司徒敬敷","五教在寬此雲舉八元使布五教以此故知契在","八元中也尚書禹作司空此雲舉八愷使主后土","以此知禹在八愷中也但不知八愷之中何者是","禹八元之中何者是契耳","昔帝鴻氏有不才子掩義隱賊好行兇德醜類惡物","頑嚚不友是與比周天下之民謂之渾敦少皞氏有","不才子毀信廢忠崇飾惡言靖譖庸回服讒搜慝以","誣盛德天下之民謂之窮奇顓頊氏有不才子不可","教訓不知話言告之則頑舍之則嚚傲很明德以亂","天常天下之民謂之檮杌此三族也世濟其兇增其","惡名以至於堯堯不能去縉雲氏有不才子貪於飲","食冒於貨賄侵欲崇侈不可盈厭聚斂積實不知紀","極不分孤寡不恤窮匱天下之民以比三兇謂之饕","餮舜臣堯賓於四門流四凶族渾敦窮奇檮杌饕餮","投諸四裔以御魑魅是以堯崩而天下如一同心戴","舜以為天子以其舉十六相去四凶也故虞書數舜","之功曰慎徽五典五典克從無違教也曰納於百揆","百揆時序無廢事也曰賓於四門四門穆穆無兇人","也舜有大功二十而為天子","注","大功舉十六相去四凶也","有虞氏","舜命禹宅百揆","按書經舜典舜曰諮四嶽有能奮庸熙帝之載使宅","百揆亮採惠疇僉曰伯禹作司空帝曰俞諮禹汝平","水土惟時懋哉禹拜稽首讓於稷契暨皋陶帝曰俞","汝往哉","蔡","傳","奮起熙廣載事亮明惠順疇類也一說亮相也","舜言有能奮起事功以廣帝堯之事者使居百揆","之位以明亮庶事而順成庶類也僉眾也四嶽所","領四方諸侯之在朝者也禹姒姓崇伯鯀之子也","平水土者司空之職時是懋勉也指百揆之事以","勉之也蓋四嶽及諸侯言伯禹見作司空可宅百","揆帝然其舉而諮禹使仍作司空而兼行百揆之","事錄其舊績而勉其新功也以司空兼百揆如周","以六卿兼三公後世以他官平章事知政事亦此","類也","商","湯以伊尹為上相仲虺為左相","按書經太甲惟嗣王不惠於阿衡","孔","傳","阿倚衡平","疏","正義曰古人所讀阿倚同音故阿","亦倚也稱上謂之衡故衡為平也","按鹹有一德伊尹既復政厥闢將告歸乃陳戒於德","疏","伊尹湯之上相位為三公必封為國君又受邑","於畿內告老致政事於君欲歸私邑以自安將離","王朝故陳戒以德也","按說命昔先正保衡作我先王乃曰予弗克俾厥後","惟堯舜其心愧恥若撻於市一夫不獲則曰時予之","辜佑我烈祖格於皇天爾尚明保予罔俾阿衡專美","有商","孔","傳","保衡伊尹也","疏","言先世所取安以平也阿衡保","衡非常人之官名蓋當時特以此名號伊尹也","按書序伊尹相湯伐桀升自陑遂與桀戰於鳴條之","野作湯誓湯歸自夏至於大垧仲虺作誥","孔","傳","仲虺為湯左相奚仲之後","按詩經商頌允也天子降於卿士實維阿衡實左右","商王","朱","注","降言天賜之也卿士則伊尹也阿衡伊尹官號","也","按左傳定公元年薛宰曰薛之皇祖奚仲居薛以為","夏車正奚仲遷於邳仲虺居薛以為湯左相","注","仲虺奚仲之後","按晉書職官志成湯居亳初置二相以伊尹仲虺為","之","中宗太戊以伊陟為相","按書序伊陟相太戊亳有祥桑谷共生於朝伊陟贊","於巫咸作鹹乂四篇","孔","傳","伊陟伊尹子太戊沃丁弟之子祥妖怪二木合","生七日大拱不恭之罰巫咸臣名","疏","伊陟不先告","太戊而告巫咸者君奭雲在太戊時則有若巫咸","乂王家則鹹是賢臣能治王事大臣見怪而懼先","共議論而後以告君","高宗武丁立傅說為相","按書經說命王庸作書以誥曰以臺正於四方臺恐","德弗類茲故弗言恭默思道夢帝予良弼其代予","言乃審厥象俾以形旁求於天下說築傅巖之野惟","肖爰立作相王置諸左右","周","成王作周官始立三公三孤之職","按書經周官立太師太傅太保茲惟三公論道經邦","燮理陰陽","孔","傳","師天子所師法傅傅相天子保保安天子於德","義者此惟三公之任佐王論道以經緯國事和理","陰陽言有德乃堪之","官不必備惟其人","孔","傳","三公之官不必備員惟其人有德乃處之","少師少傅少保曰三孤","孔","傳","此三官名曰三孤孤特也言卑於公尊於卿特","置此三者","貳公弘化寅亮天地弼予一人","孔","傳","副貳三公弘大道化敬信天地之教以輔我一","人之治","漢","漢承秦制設丞相或相國佐天子理萬機後改大司","徒設太尉掌武事後改大司馬大將軍軍國大事皆","預之而御史大夫副丞相後更名大司空太師太傅","太保仍古不常置","按漢書百官公卿表相國丞相皆秦官金印紫綬掌","承天子助理萬機秦有左右高帝即位置一丞相十","一年更名相國綠綬孝惠高後置左右丞相文帝二","年復置一丞相有兩長史秩千石哀帝元壽二年更","名大司徒武帝元狩五年初置司直秩比二千石掌","佐丞相舉不法","注","按應劭曰丞者承也相者助也荀悅曰秦本次","國命卿二人是以置左右丞相無三公官","太尉秦官金印紫綬掌武事武帝建元二年省元狩","四年初置大司馬以冠將軍之號宣帝地節三年置","大司馬不冠將軍亦無印綬官屬成帝綏和元年初","賜大司馬金印紫綬置官屬祿比丞相去將軍哀帝","建平二年復去大司馬印綬官屬冠將軍如故元壽","二年復賜大司馬印綬置官屬去將軍位在司徒上","有長史秩千石","注","按應劭曰自上安下曰尉武官悉以為稱司馬","主武也諸武官亦以為號師古曰冠者加於其上","共為一官也","御史大夫秦官位上卿銀印青綬掌副丞相有兩丞","秩千石一曰中丞在殿中蘭臺掌圖籍秘書外督部","刺史內領侍御史員十五人受公卿奏事舉劾按章","成帝綏和元年更名大司空金印紫綬祿比丞相置","長史中丞官職如故哀帝建平二年復為御史大夫","元壽二年復為大司空御史中丞更名御史長史侍","御史有繡衣直指出討奸猾治大獄武帝所制不常","置","注","應劭曰侍御史之率故稱大夫雲臣瓚曰茂陵","書御史大夫秩中二千石服虔曰直指指事而行","無阿私也師古曰衣以繡者尊寵之也","太傅古官高後元年初置金印紫綬後省八年復置","後省"]}]}],"toc":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","chapter_title":"古今圖書整合151","section_title":"正文","is_available":true}],"plain_text":"# 古今圖書整合151\n公輔部匯考一\n上古\n黃帝有熊氏得六相以輔政\n按史記五帝本紀不載　按外紀黃帝得六相而天\n地治神明至風后明乎天道故為當時太常察乎地\n利故為稟者奢龍辨乎東方故為土師祝融辨乎南\n方故為司徒大封辨乎西方故為司馬後土辨乎北\n方故為李\n陶唐氏\n帝堯納舜於百揆舜復舉八愷八元以為帝相\n按書經舜典若稽古帝舜曰重華協於帝浚哲文明\n溫恭允塞元德升聞乃命以位慎徽五典五典克從\n納於百揆百揆時敘\n按左傳文公十八年季文子使太史克對文公曰昔\n高陽氏有才子八人蒼舒隤敳檮戭大臨尨降庭堅\n仲容叔達齊聖廣淵明允篤誠天下之民謂之八愷\n注\n高陽帝顓頊之號八人其苗裔即垂益禹皋陶\n之倫庭堅即皋陶字愷和也\n高辛氏有才子八人伯奮仲堪叔獻季仲伯虎仲熊\n叔豹季狸忠肅共懿宣慈惠和天下之民謂之八元\n注\n高辛帝嚳之號八人亦其苗裔即稷契朱虎熊\n羆之倫元善也\n此十六族也世濟其美不隕其名以至於堯堯不能\n舉舜臣堯舉八愷使主后土以揆百事莫不時序地\n平天成舉八元使布五教於四方父義母慈兄友弟\n共子孝內平外成\n注\n后土地官禹作司空平水土即土地之官契作\n司徒五教在寬故知契在八元之中\n疏\n正義曰舜\n典雲帝曰契百姓不親五品不遜汝作司徒敬敷\n五教在寬此雲舉八元使布五教以此故知契在\n八元中也尚書禹作司空此雲舉八愷使主后土\n以此知禹在八愷中也但不知八愷之中何者是\n禹八元之中何者是契耳\n昔帝鴻氏有不才子掩義隱賊好行兇德醜類惡物\n頑嚚不友是與比周天下之民謂之渾敦少皞氏有\n不才子毀信廢忠崇飾惡言靖譖庸回服讒搜慝以\n誣盛德天下之民謂之窮奇顓頊氏有不才子不可\n教訓不知話言告之則頑舍之則嚚傲很明德以亂\n天常天下之民謂之檮杌此三族也世濟其兇增其\n惡名以至於堯堯不能去縉雲氏有不才子貪於飲\n食冒於貨賄侵欲崇侈不可盈厭聚斂積實不知紀\n極不分孤寡不恤窮匱天下之民以比三兇謂之饕\n餮舜臣堯賓於四門流四凶族渾敦窮奇檮杌饕餮\n投諸四裔以御魑魅是以堯崩而天下如一同心戴\n舜以為天子以其舉十六相去四凶也故虞書數舜\n之功曰慎徽五典五典克從無違教也曰納於百揆\n百揆時序無廢事也曰賓於四門四門穆穆無兇人\n也舜有大功二十而為天子\n注\n大功舉十六相去四凶也\n有虞氏\n舜命禹宅百揆\n按書經舜典舜曰諮四嶽有能奮庸熙帝之載使宅\n百揆亮採惠疇僉曰伯禹作司空帝曰俞諮禹汝平\n水土惟時懋哉禹拜稽首讓於稷契暨皋陶帝曰俞\n汝往哉\n蔡\n傳\n奮起熙廣載事亮明惠順疇類也一說亮相也\n舜言有能奮起事功以廣帝堯之事者使居百揆\n之位以明亮庶事而順成庶類也僉眾也四嶽所\n領四方諸侯之在朝者也禹姒姓崇伯鯀之子也\n平水土者司空之職時是懋勉也指百揆之事以\n勉之也蓋四嶽及諸侯言伯禹見作司空可宅百\n揆帝然其舉而諮禹使仍作司空而兼行百揆之\n事錄其舊績而勉其新功也以司空兼百揆如周\n以六卿兼三公後世以他官平章事知政事亦此\n類也\n商\n湯以伊尹為上相仲虺為左相\n按書經太甲惟嗣王不惠於阿衡\n孔\n傳\n阿倚衡平\n疏\n正義曰古人所讀阿倚同音故阿\n亦倚也稱上謂之衡故衡為平也\n按鹹有一德伊尹既復政厥闢將告歸乃陳戒於德\n疏\n伊尹湯之上相位為三公必封為國君又受邑\n於畿內告老致政事於君欲歸私邑以自安將離\n王朝故陳戒以德也\n按說命昔先正保衡作我先王乃曰予弗克俾厥後\n惟堯舜其心愧恥若撻於市一夫不獲則曰時予之\n辜佑我烈祖格於皇天爾尚明保予罔俾阿衡專美\n有商\n孔\n傳\n保衡伊尹也\n疏\n言先世所取安以平也阿衡保\n衡非常人之官名蓋當時特以此名號伊尹也\n按書序伊尹相湯伐桀升自陑遂與桀戰於鳴條之\n野作湯誓湯歸自夏至於大垧仲虺作誥\n孔\n傳\n仲虺為湯左相奚仲之後\n按詩經商頌允也天子降於卿士實維阿衡實左右\n商王\n朱\n注\n降言天賜之也卿士則伊尹也阿衡伊尹官號\n也\n按左傳定公元年薛宰曰薛之皇祖奚仲居薛以為\n夏車正奚仲遷於邳仲虺居薛以為湯左相\n注\n仲虺奚仲之後\n按晉書職官志成湯居亳初置二相以伊尹仲虺為\n之\n中宗太戊以伊陟為相\n按書序伊陟相太戊亳有祥桑谷共生於朝伊陟贊\n於巫咸作鹹乂四篇\n孔\n傳\n伊陟伊尹子太戊沃丁弟之子祥妖怪二木合\n生七日大拱不恭之罰巫咸臣名\n疏\n伊陟不先告\n太戊而告巫咸者君奭雲在太戊時則有若巫咸\n乂王家則鹹是賢臣能治王事大臣見怪而懼先\n共議論而後以告君\n高宗武丁立傅說為相\n按書經說命王庸作書以誥曰以臺正於四方臺恐\n德弗類茲故弗言恭默思道夢帝予良弼其代予\n言乃審厥象俾以形旁求於天下說築傅巖之野惟\n肖爰立作相王置諸左右\n周\n成王作周官始立三公三孤之職\n按書經周官立太師太傅太保茲惟三公論道經邦\n燮理陰陽\n孔\n傳\n師天子所師法傅傅相天子保保安天子於德\n義者此惟三公之任佐王論道以經緯國事和理\n陰陽言有德乃堪之\n官不必備惟其人\n孔\n傳\n三公之官不必備員惟其人有德乃處之\n少師少傅少保曰三孤\n孔\n傳\n此三官名曰三孤孤特也言卑於公尊於卿特\n置此三者\n貳公弘化寅亮天地弼予一人\n孔\n傳\n副貳三公弘大道化敬信天地之教以輔我一\n人之治\n漢\n漢承秦制設丞相或相國佐天子理萬機後改大司\n徒設太尉掌武事後改大司馬大將軍軍國大事皆\n預之而御史大夫副丞相後更名大司空太師太傅\n太保仍古不常置\n按漢書百官公卿表相國丞相皆秦官金印紫綬掌\n承天子助理萬機秦有左右高帝即位置一丞相十\n一年更名相國綠綬孝惠高後置左右丞相文帝二\n年復置一丞相有兩長史秩千石哀帝元壽二年更\n名大司徒武帝元狩五年初置司直秩比二千石掌\n佐丞相舉不法\n注\n按應劭曰丞者承也相者助也荀悅曰秦本次\n國命卿二人是以置左右丞相無三公官\n太尉秦官金印紫綬掌武事武帝建元二年省元狩\n四年初置大司馬以冠將軍之號宣帝地節三年置\n大司馬不冠將軍亦無印綬官屬成帝綏和元年初\n賜大司馬金印紫綬置官屬祿比丞相去將軍哀帝\n建平二年復去大司馬印綬官屬冠將軍如故元壽\n二年復賜大司馬印綬置官屬去將軍位在司徒上\n有長史秩千石\n注\n按應劭曰自上安下曰尉武官悉以為稱司馬\n主武也諸武官亦以為號師古曰冠者加於其上\n共為一官也\n御史大夫秦官位上卿銀印青綬掌副丞相有兩丞\n秩千石一曰中丞在殿中蘭臺掌圖籍秘書外督部\n刺史內領侍御史員十五人受公卿奏事舉劾按章\n成帝綏和元年更名大司空金印紫綬祿比丞相置\n長史中丞官職如故哀帝建平二年復為御史大夫\n元壽二年復為大司空御史中丞更名御史長史侍\n御史有繡衣直指出討奸猾治大獄武帝所制不常\n置\n注\n應劭曰侍御史之率故稱大夫雲臣瓚曰茂陵\n書御史大夫秩中二千石服虔曰直指指事而行\n無阿私也師古曰衣以繡者尊寵之也\n太傅古官高後元年初置金印紫綬後省八年復置\n後省","is_preview":true,"preview_page_limit":10}