{"resource_id":5842,"title":"古今图书集成85","format":"md","encoding":"utf-8","chapters":[{"id":"chapter-1","title":"古今圖書整合85","sections":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","title":"正文","paragraphs":["四十一歲至五十歲部匯考","禮記","曲禮","人生十年曰幼學二十曰弱冠三十曰壯有室四十","曰強而仕五十曰艾服官政","大","全","呂氏曰五十曰艾發之蒼白者如艾之色也古","者四十始命之仕五十始命之服官政仕者為士","以事人治官府之小事也服官致者為大夫以長","人與聞邦國之大事者也才可用則使之仕德成","乃命為大夫也永嘉戴氏曰聖人制禮以律天下","以節人心使人血氣充實志意堅強壯者服其勞","老者安其逸未用者無躁進之心當退者無不知","足之戒每十年為一節而人心有定向矣二十血","氣猶未定然趨向善惡判於此矣故責以成人之","禮焉三十有室不至於過而失節亦不至於曠而","失時此古人所以筋力之盛壽命之長也四十志","氣堅定強立不反不奪於利害不怵於禍福可以","出仕矣自此以往三十年宣勞於國非若後世強","者有時不用少與老者並用至於怠惰廢弛而莫","之振也人至於五十更歷世變諳知人情亦既熟","矣若此而服官政則明習故事詳審和緩不至於","擾民生事矣","又","居喪之禮五十不致毀","注","五十始衰故不極毀","檀弓","幼名冠字五十以伯仲死諡周道也","注","疏曰凡此之事皆周道也又殷以上有生號仍","為死後之稱更無別諡堯舜禹湯之例是也周則","死後別立諡朱子曰儀禮賈公彥疏雲少時便稱","伯某甫至五十乃去某甫而專稱伯仲此說為是","如今人於尊者不敢字之而曰幾丈之類","王制","五十養於鄉","注","鄉鄉學也","正","義","此謂子孫為國死難而王養其父","祖也五十始衰故養於鄉學","又","五十異粻","注","粻糧也異者精粗與少者殊也","又","五十始衰","又","五十杖於家","又","五十不從力政","注","力政力役之政也","又","五十而爵","注","五十而爵命為大夫也","大","全","方氏曰五十曰艾服","官政故受爵於朝蓋受爵則服官政故也","玉藻","五十不散送親沒不髦","注","喪禮啟殯以後要絰之麻散垂喪畢乃絞此言","五十始衰不散麻以送葬也髦象幼時剪髮為鬌","之形父母在則用之故親沒則去此飾","雜記","鄉人五十者從反哭","正","義","鄉人同鄉之人也五十始衰故待主人窆竟而","孝子哭故鄉人助葬老者亦從孝子反也","祭義","古之道五十不為甸徒","注","四井為邑四邑為丘四丘為甸君田獵則起其","民為卒徒故曰甸徒五十始衰故不供此役也","鄉飲酒義","鄉飲酒之禮六十者坐五十者立侍以聽政役所以","明尊長也","(大全）","方氏曰六十者坐則七十以上亦坐可知五十","者立則四十以下亦立可知聽政役者聽上之人","有所正也聽上之人有所使也必五十以下則立","六十以上則坐者蓋五十曰艾艾則服官政之時","固宜立侍以聽政役六十曰耆耆則指使之時固","宜坐以加政役於人也","素問","上古天真論","丈夫六八陽氣衰竭於上面焦髮鬢頒白","注","根氣先衰而標陽漸竭矣平脈篇曰寸口脈遲","而緩緩則陽氣長其色鮮其顏光其聲商毛髮長","陽氣衰故顏色焦而髮鬢白也","陰陽應象大論","年五十體重耳目不聰明矣","經曰腎虛肝虛脾虛皆令人體重煩冤又曰液脫","者骨肉屈伸不利年五十而精液血液皆虛是以","體重而不輕便也精氣虛而不能並於上則耳目","不聰明矣","釋名","釋長幼","五十曰艾艾治也治事能斷割芟刈無所疑也","甲乙經","形氣盛衰大論","五十歲肝氣始衰肝葉始薄膽汁始減目始不明","四十一歲至五十歲部紀事","史記五帝本紀舜年五十攝行天子事","晉語公問元帥於趙衰對曰郄縠可行年五十矣守","學彌惇夫先王之法志德義之府也夫德義生民之","本也能惇篤者不忘百姓也請使郄縠公從之","淮南子原道訓蘧伯玉年五十而知四十九年非","漢書高祖本紀二年春二月舉民年五十以上有修","行能帥眾為善置以為三老鄉一人以十月賜酒肉","朱買臣傳買臣家貧好讀書不治產業常刈薪樵賣","以給食擔束薪行且誦書其妻亦負戴相隨數止買","臣母歌謳道中買臣愈益疾歌妻羞之求去買臣笑","曰我年五十當富貴今已四十餘矣女苦日久待我","富貴報女功妻恚怒曰如公等終餓死溝中耳何能","富貴買臣不能留即聽去","後漢書儒林傳楊仁字文義巴郡閬中人也建武中","詣師學習韓詩數年歸靜居教授仕郡為功曹舉孝","廉除郎太常上仁經中博士仁自以年未五十不應","舊科上府讓選顯宗特詔補北宮衛士令","朱穆傳穆同郡趙康叔盛者隱於武當山清靜不仕","以經傳教授穆時年五十乃奉書稱弟子及康歿喪","之如師其尊德重道為當時所服","楊震傳震年五十乃始仕州郡大將軍鄧騭聞其賢","而闢之舉茂才四遷荊州刺史東萊太守","孔奮傳奮除武都郡丞時隴西餘賊隗茂等夜攻府","舍殘殺郡守賊畏奮追急乃執其妻子欲以為質奮","年已五十惟有一子終不顧望遂窮力討之吏民感","義莫不倍用命焉","晉書孔愉傳石冰封云為亂雲逼愉為參軍不從將","殺之賴雲司馬張統營救獲免東遷會稽入新安山","中改姓孫氏以稼穡讀書為務信著鄉里後忽捨去","皆謂為神人而為之立祠永嘉中元帝始以安東將","軍鎮揚土命愉為參軍邦族尋求莫知所在建興初","始出應召為丞相掾仍除駙馬都尉參丞相軍事時","年已五十矣以討華軼功封餘不亭侯","徐邈傳孝武帝始覽典籍招延儒學之士邈既東州","儒素太傅謝安舉以應選年四十四始補中書舍人","梁書劉霽傳霽母明氏寢疾霽年已五十衣不解帶","者七旬誦觀世音經數至萬遍夜因感夢見一僧謂","曰夫人算盡君精誠篤至當相為申延後六十餘日","乃亡","隋書李孝貞傳孝貞為蒙州刺史自此不復留意於","文筆人問其故慨然嘆曰五十之年倏焉而過鬢垂","素髮筋力已衰宦意文情一時盡矣悲夫然每暇日","輒引賓客絃歌對酒終日為歡","唐書高適傳適年五十始為詩即工以氣質自高每","一篇已好事者輒傳佈","韋表微傳表微授監察御史裡行不樂曰爵祿譬滋","味也人皆欲之吾年五十拭鏡揃白冒遊少年間取","一班一級不見其味也將為松菊主人不愧陶淵明","雲","北夢瑣言劉仁恭微時曾夢佛旛於手指飛出或佔","之曰君年四十九必有旌幢之貴後如其說果為幽","帥","閩川名士傳王播年五十始登第","宋史劉恕傳恕父渙為潁上令以剛直不能事上官","棄去家於廬山之陽時年五十歐陽修與渙同年進","士也高其節作廬山高詩以美之","過庭錄忠宣在陳先光祿侍行後圃忠宣問曰八郎","爾今幾歲光祿應曰某四十六矣忠宣嘆曰爾好福","人吾所不若爾光祿愕然曰大人身為宰相勳業如","此而不若某何也忠宣曰豈謂是哉吾七歲丁楚國","憂廿六丁文正憂爾今年四十六歲而父兄弟無故","未嘗一日離侍側則吾豈如爾也","老學庵筆記陶淵明遊斜川詩自敘辛丑歲年五十","蘇叔黨宣和辛丑亦年五十蓋與淵明同甲子也是","歲得園於許昌西湖上故名之曰小斜川雲","泊宅編明州有僧佯狂頗言人災福時號癲僧睦州","王君儀才弱冠寓陸農師門下力學攻文銳意應舉","至忘寢食一日癲僧來託宿陸公曰王秀才雖設榻","不曾睡可就歇息明日僧夙興見君儀猶挾策下","睥睨而言若要官須四十九歲君儀聞之頗不懌其","後累應舉盡不得偶直至四十八歲夢癲僧笑而謂","曰明年做官矣是時癲僧遷化已久而來年又非唱","第之年君儀頗惻然歲鑰一新陸公入豫大政既"]}]}],"toc":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","chapter_title":"古今圖書整合85","section_title":"正文","is_available":true}],"plain_text":"# 古今圖書整合85\n四十一歲至五十歲部匯考\n禮記\n曲禮\n人生十年曰幼學二十曰弱冠三十曰壯有室四十\n曰強而仕五十曰艾服官政\n大\n全\n呂氏曰五十曰艾發之蒼白者如艾之色也古\n者四十始命之仕五十始命之服官政仕者為士\n以事人治官府之小事也服官致者為大夫以長\n人與聞邦國之大事者也才可用則使之仕德成\n乃命為大夫也永嘉戴氏曰聖人制禮以律天下\n以節人心使人血氣充實志意堅強壯者服其勞\n老者安其逸未用者無躁進之心當退者無不知\n足之戒每十年為一節而人心有定向矣二十血\n氣猶未定然趨向善惡判於此矣故責以成人之\n禮焉三十有室不至於過而失節亦不至於曠而\n失時此古人所以筋力之盛壽命之長也四十志\n氣堅定強立不反不奪於利害不怵於禍福可以\n出仕矣自此以往三十年宣勞於國非若後世強\n者有時不用少與老者並用至於怠惰廢弛而莫\n之振也人至於五十更歷世變諳知人情亦既熟\n矣若此而服官政則明習故事詳審和緩不至於\n擾民生事矣\n又\n居喪之禮五十不致毀\n注\n五十始衰故不極毀\n檀弓\n幼名冠字五十以伯仲死諡周道也\n注\n疏曰凡此之事皆周道也又殷以上有生號仍\n為死後之稱更無別諡堯舜禹湯之例是也周則\n死後別立諡朱子曰儀禮賈公彥疏雲少時便稱\n伯某甫至五十乃去某甫而專稱伯仲此說為是\n如今人於尊者不敢字之而曰幾丈之類\n王制\n五十養於鄉\n注\n鄉鄉學也\n正\n義\n此謂子孫為國死難而王養其父\n祖也五十始衰故養於鄉學\n又\n五十異粻\n注\n粻糧也異者精粗與少者殊也\n又\n五十始衰\n又\n五十杖於家\n又\n五十不從力政\n注\n力政力役之政也\n又\n五十而爵\n注\n五十而爵命為大夫也\n大\n全\n方氏曰五十曰艾服\n官政故受爵於朝蓋受爵則服官政故也\n玉藻\n五十不散送親沒不髦\n注\n喪禮啟殯以後要絰之麻散垂喪畢乃絞此言\n五十始衰不散麻以送葬也髦象幼時剪髮為鬌\n之形父母在則用之故親沒則去此飾\n雜記\n鄉人五十者從反哭\n正\n義\n鄉人同鄉之人也五十始衰故待主人窆竟而\n孝子哭故鄉人助葬老者亦從孝子反也\n祭義\n古之道五十不為甸徒\n注\n四井為邑四邑為丘四丘為甸君田獵則起其\n民為卒徒故曰甸徒五十始衰故不供此役也\n鄉飲酒義\n鄉飲酒之禮六十者坐五十者立侍以聽政役所以\n明尊長也\n(大全）\n方氏曰六十者坐則七十以上亦坐可知五十\n者立則四十以下亦立可知聽政役者聽上之人\n有所正也聽上之人有所使也必五十以下則立\n六十以上則坐者蓋五十曰艾艾則服官政之時\n固宜立侍以聽政役六十曰耆耆則指使之時固\n宜坐以加政役於人也\n素問\n上古天真論\n丈夫六八陽氣衰竭於上面焦髮鬢頒白\n注\n根氣先衰而標陽漸竭矣平脈篇曰寸口脈遲\n而緩緩則陽氣長其色鮮其顏光其聲商毛髮長\n陽氣衰故顏色焦而髮鬢白也\n陰陽應象大論\n年五十體重耳目不聰明矣\n經曰腎虛肝虛脾虛皆令人體重煩冤又曰液脫\n者骨肉屈伸不利年五十而精液血液皆虛是以\n體重而不輕便也精氣虛而不能並於上則耳目\n不聰明矣\n釋名\n釋長幼\n五十曰艾艾治也治事能斷割芟刈無所疑也\n甲乙經\n形氣盛衰大論\n五十歲肝氣始衰肝葉始薄膽汁始減目始不明\n四十一歲至五十歲部紀事\n史記五帝本紀舜年五十攝行天子事\n晉語公問元帥於趙衰對曰郄縠可行年五十矣守\n學彌惇夫先王之法志德義之府也夫德義生民之\n本也能惇篤者不忘百姓也請使郄縠公從之\n淮南子原道訓蘧伯玉年五十而知四十九年非\n漢書高祖本紀二年春二月舉民年五十以上有修\n行能帥眾為善置以為三老鄉一人以十月賜酒肉\n朱買臣傳買臣家貧好讀書不治產業常刈薪樵賣\n以給食擔束薪行且誦書其妻亦負戴相隨數止買\n臣母歌謳道中買臣愈益疾歌妻羞之求去買臣笑\n曰我年五十當富貴今已四十餘矣女苦日久待我\n富貴報女功妻恚怒曰如公等終餓死溝中耳何能\n富貴買臣不能留即聽去\n後漢書儒林傳楊仁字文義巴郡閬中人也建武中\n詣師學習韓詩數年歸靜居教授仕郡為功曹舉孝\n廉除郎太常上仁經中博士仁自以年未五十不應\n舊科上府讓選顯宗特詔補北宮衛士令\n朱穆傳穆同郡趙康叔盛者隱於武當山清靜不仕\n以經傳教授穆時年五十乃奉書稱弟子及康歿喪\n之如師其尊德重道為當時所服\n楊震傳震年五十乃始仕州郡大將軍鄧騭聞其賢\n而闢之舉茂才四遷荊州刺史東萊太守\n孔奮傳奮除武都郡丞時隴西餘賊隗茂等夜攻府\n舍殘殺郡守賊畏奮追急乃執其妻子欲以為質奮\n年已五十惟有一子終不顧望遂窮力討之吏民感\n義莫不倍用命焉\n晉書孔愉傳石冰封云為亂雲逼愉為參軍不從將\n殺之賴雲司馬張統營救獲免東遷會稽入新安山\n中改姓孫氏以稼穡讀書為務信著鄉里後忽捨去\n皆謂為神人而為之立祠永嘉中元帝始以安東將\n軍鎮揚土命愉為參軍邦族尋求莫知所在建興初\n始出應召為丞相掾仍除駙馬都尉參丞相軍事時\n年已五十矣以討華軼功封餘不亭侯\n徐邈傳孝武帝始覽典籍招延儒學之士邈既東州\n儒素太傅謝安舉以應選年四十四始補中書舍人\n梁書劉霽傳霽母明氏寢疾霽年已五十衣不解帶\n者七旬誦觀世音經數至萬遍夜因感夢見一僧謂\n曰夫人算盡君精誠篤至當相為申延後六十餘日\n乃亡\n隋書李孝貞傳孝貞為蒙州刺史自此不復留意於\n文筆人問其故慨然嘆曰五十之年倏焉而過鬢垂\n素髮筋力已衰宦意文情一時盡矣悲夫然每暇日\n輒引賓客絃歌對酒終日為歡\n唐書高適傳適年五十始為詩即工以氣質自高每\n一篇已好事者輒傳佈\n韋表微傳表微授監察御史裡行不樂曰爵祿譬滋\n味也人皆欲之吾年五十拭鏡揃白冒遊少年間取\n一班一級不見其味也將為松菊主人不愧陶淵明\n雲\n北夢瑣言劉仁恭微時曾夢佛旛於手指飛出或佔\n之曰君年四十九必有旌幢之貴後如其說果為幽\n帥\n閩川名士傳王播年五十始登第\n宋史劉恕傳恕父渙為潁上令以剛直不能事上官\n棄去家於廬山之陽時年五十歐陽修與渙同年進\n士也高其節作廬山高詩以美之\n過庭錄忠宣在陳先光祿侍行後圃忠宣問曰八郎\n爾今幾歲光祿應曰某四十六矣忠宣嘆曰爾好福\n人吾所不若爾光祿愕然曰大人身為宰相勳業如\n此而不若某何也忠宣曰豈謂是哉吾七歲丁楚國\n憂廿六丁文正憂爾今年四十六歲而父兄弟無故\n未嘗一日離侍側則吾豈如爾也\n老學庵筆記陶淵明遊斜川詩自敘辛丑歲年五十\n蘇叔黨宣和辛丑亦年五十蓋與淵明同甲子也是\n歲得園於許昌西湖上故名之曰小斜川雲\n泊宅編明州有僧佯狂頗言人災福時號癲僧睦州\n王君儀才弱冠寓陸農師門下力學攻文銳意應舉\n至忘寢食一日癲僧來託宿陸公曰王秀才雖設榻\n不曾睡可就歇息明日僧夙興見君儀猶挾策下\n睥睨而言若要官須四十九歲君儀聞之頗不懌其\n後累應舉盡不得偶直至四十八歲夢癲僧笑而謂\n曰明年做官矣是時癲僧遷化已久而來年又非唱\n第之年君儀頗惻然歲鑰一新陸公入豫大政既","is_preview":true,"preview_page_limit":10}