{"resource_id":5778,"title":"古今图书集成21","format":"md","encoding":"utf-8","chapters":[{"id":"chapter-1","title":"嫌隙部總論","sections":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","title":"易經","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-2","title":"比卦","paragraphs":["上六比之□首兇","程","傳","上六陰柔不中處險之極固非克終者也始比","不以道隙於終者天下多矣"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-3","title":"詩經","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-4","title":"小雅穀風","paragraphs":["習習穀風維山崔嵬無草不死無木不萎忘我大德","思我小怨","朱","注","比也習習穀風維山崔嵬則風之所被者廣矣","然猶無不死之草無不萎之木況於朋友豈可以","忘大德而思小怨乎","大","全","慶源輔氏曰大德謂朋友","之義出於大者小怨謂懟語忿色生於人者忘大","德思小怨必是當時人有實事故末章因風以為","比而明言之以戒其不可如是也","劉卲人物誌","材理","善難者務釋事本","注","每得理而止住","不善難者捨本而理末","逐其言而接之","捨本而理末則辭構矣","不尋其本理而以煩辭相文","善攻強者下其盛銳","對家強梁始氣必盛故善攻強者避其初鼓也","扶其本指以漸攻之","三鼓氣勝衰則攻易","不善攻強者引其誤辭以挫其銳意","強者意銳辭或暫誤擊誤挫銳理之難也","挫其銳意則氣構矣","非徒群言交錯遂至動其聲色","善躡失者指其所跌","彼有跌失暫指不逼","不善躡失者因屈而抵其性","陵其屈跌而抵挫之","因屈而抵其性則怨構矣","非徒聲色而已怨恨逆結於心","或常所思求久乃得之倉卒諭人人不速知則以為","難諭","己自久思而不恕人","以為難諭則忿構矣","非徒怨恨遂生忿爭","夫盛難之時其誤難迫","氣盛辭誤且當避之","故善難者徵之使還","氣折意還自相應接","不善難者凌而激之雖欲顧藉其勢無由","棄誤顧藉不聽其言","其勢無由則妄構矣","妄言非訾縱橫恣口","凡人心有所思則耳不能聽","思心一至不聞雷霆","是故並思俱說競相制止欲人之聽己","止他人之言欲使聽己","人亦以其方思之故不了己意則以為不解","非不解也當己出言由彼方思故人不解","人情莫不諱不解","謂其不解則性諱怒","諱不解則怒構矣","不顧道理是非於其兇怒忿肆","凡此六構變之所由興也","劉子","慎□","過者怨之梯也怨者禍之府也禍之所生必由積怨","過之所始多因忽小小過之來出於意表積怨之成","在於慮外故其來也不可悔其成也不可防防怨不","密而禍害臻焉故登峭□而不跌墜者慎於大也跨","阜垤而好顛□者輕於小也苟競其步雖履險能安","輕易其足雖夷路亦躓智者識輕小之為害故慎微","細之危患每畏輕微懍懍焉若朽索之馭六馬也鴻","毳性輕積之沈舟繒縞質薄迭之折軸以毳縞之輕","微能敗舟軸者積多之所致也故牆之崩隤必因其","□劍之毀折皆由於璺尺蚓穿堤能漂一邑寸煙洩","突致灰千室怨之始也微於□璺及其為害大於牆","劍禍之所傷甚於邑室將防其萌急於水火夏書曰","怨豈在明不見是圖故怨不在大亦不在小熒熒不","滅能焚崑山涓涓不絕能成江河怨之所生不可類","推禍之所延非可情測或怨大而成小或憾輕而至","重深讎不必危而睚□未可易也譬如風焉披雲飛","石卷水撅木而人血脈不為之傷□穴之風輕塵不","動毛髮不搖及中肌膚以為深疾大不為害小而成","患者大風散漫小風激射也故漢祖免貫高之逆魏","後洩張繡之讎韓信削少年之辱安國釋田甲之慢","此皆遇英達之主寬廓之衿得以深怨而不為讎也","魯酒薄而邯鄲圍羊羹偏而宋師敗郈孫以鬥雞亡","身齊侯以笑賓破國皆以輕蔑細怨忘樹禍端以酒","食戲笑之故敗國滅身為天下笑不慎始也代之暗","者皆以小害易微之事以至於大患禍之至也人自","生之福之來也人自成之禍與福同門害與利同鄰","若非至精莫能分矣是以智慮者禍福之門戶動靜","者利害之樞機不可不慎也"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-5","title":"嫌隙部藝文一","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-6","title":"與少府孔融書　　　　　　後漢曹操","paragraphs":["獻帝嘗見郗慮及孔融問慮何所優長融曰可與","適道未可與權慮曰融昔宰北海政散人流其權","安在遂與融互相長短操以書解之","蓋聞唐虞之朝有克讓之臣故麟鳳來而頌聲作也","後世德薄猶有殺身為君破家為國及至其敝睚□","之怨必讎一餐之惠必報故錯念國遘禍於袁盎","屈平悼楚受譖於椒蘭彭寵傾亂起自朱浮鄧禹威","損失於宗馮由此言之喜怒怨愛禍福所因可不慎","與昔廉藺小國之臣猶能相下寇賈倉卒武夫屈節","崇好光武不問伯升之怨齊侯不疑射鉤之滷夫立","大操者豈累細故哉往聞二君有執法之平以為小","介當收舊好而怨毒漸積志相危害聞之憮然中夜","而起昔國家東遷文舉盛嘆鴻豫名實相副綜達經","學出於鄭元又明司馬法鴻豫亦稱文舉奇逸博聞","誠怪今者與始相違孤與文舉既非舊好又於鴻豫","亦無恩紀然願人之相美不樂人之相傷是以區區","思協歡好又知二君群小所構孤為人臣進不能風","化海內退不能建德和人然撫養戰士殺身為國破","浮華交會之徒計有餘矣"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-7","title":"報曹操書　　　　　　　　　　孔融","paragraphs":["猥惠書教告所不逮融與鴻豫州里比鄰知之最早","雖嘗陳其功美欲以厚於見私信於為國不求其覆","過掩惡有罪望不坐也前者黜退歡欣受之昔趙宣","子朝登韓厥夕被其戮喜而求賀況無彼人之功而","敢枉當官之平哉忠非三閭智非錯竊位為過免","罪為幸乃使餘論遠聞所以慚懼也朱彭寇賈為世","壯士愛惡相攻能為國憂至於輕弱薄劣猶昆蟲之","相齧適足還害其身誠無所至也晉侯嘉其臣所爭","者大而師曠以為不如心競性既遲緩與人無傷雖","出胯下之負榆次之辱不知貶毀之於己猶蚊之","一過也子產謂人心不相似或矜埶者欲以取勝為","榮不念宋人待四海之客大壚不欲令酒酸也至於","屈□巨瓠堅而無竅當以無用罪之耳它者奉尊嚴","教不敢失墜郗為故吏融所推進趙衰之拔郄縠不","輕公叔之升臣也知同其愛訓誨發中雖懿伯之忌","猶不得念況恃舊交而欲自外於賢吏哉輒布腹心","修好如初苦言至意終身誦之"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-8","title":"與黃宗賢五　　　　　　　明王守仁","paragraphs":["書來及純甫事懇懇不一而足足知朋友忠愛之至","世衰俗降友朋中雖平日最所愛敬者亦多改頭換","面持兩端之說以希俗取容意思殊為衰颯可憫若","吾兄真可謂通道之篤而執德之弘矣何幸何幸僕","在留都與純甫住密邇或一月一見或間月不一見","輒有所規切皆發於誠愛懇惻中心未嘗懷纖毫較","計純甫或有所疏外此心直可質諸鬼神其後純甫","轉官北上始覺其有恝然者尋亦痛自悔責以為吾","人相與豈宜有如此芥蒂卻是墮入世間較計坑陷","中亦成何等胸次當下冰消霧釋矣其後人言屢屢","而至至有為我憤辭厲色者僕皆惟以前意處之實","是未忍一日而忘純甫蓋平日相愛之極情之所鍾","自如此也旬月間復有相知自北京來備傳純甫所","諭僕竊疑有浮薄之徒幸吾黨間隙鼓弄交構增飾","其間未必盡出於純甫之口僕非矯為此說實是故","人情厚不忍以此相疑耳僕平日之厚純甫本非私","厚縱純甫今日薄我當亦非私薄然則僕未嘗厚純","甫純甫未嘗薄僕也亦何所容心於其間哉往時見","世俗朋友易生嫌隙以為彼蓋苟合於外而非有性","分之契是以如此私竊嘆憫自謂我黨數人縱使散","處敵國讎家當亦斷不至是不謂今日亦有此等議","論此亦惟宜自反自責而已孟子云愛人不親反其","仁行有不得者皆反求諸己自非履涉親切應未識","斯言味永而意懇也"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-9","title":"內外不和疏　　　　　　　　　周怡","paragraphs":["題為內外不和乞賜天語嚴責以敦國"]}]}],"toc":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","chapter_title":"嫌隙部總論","section_title":"易經","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-2","chapter_title":"嫌隙部總論","section_title":"比卦","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-3","chapter_title":"嫌隙部總論","section_title":"詩經","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-4","chapter_title":"嫌隙部總論","section_title":"小雅穀風","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-5","chapter_title":"嫌隙部總論","section_title":"嫌隙部藝文一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-6","chapter_title":"嫌隙部總論","section_title":"與少府孔融書　　　　　　後漢曹操","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-7","chapter_title":"嫌隙部總論","section_title":"報曹操書　　　　　　　　　　孔融","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-8","chapter_title":"嫌隙部總論","section_title":"與黃宗賢五　　　　　　　明王守仁","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-9","chapter_title":"嫌隙部總論","section_title":"內外不和疏　　　　　　　　　周怡","is_available":true}],"plain_text":"# 嫌隙部總論\n## 易經\n## 比卦\n上六比之□首兇\n程\n傳\n上六陰柔不中處險之極固非克終者也始比\n不以道隙於終者天下多矣\n## 詩經\n## 小雅穀風\n習習穀風維山崔嵬無草不死無木不萎忘我大德\n思我小怨\n朱\n注\n比也習習穀風維山崔嵬則風之所被者廣矣\n然猶無不死之草無不萎之木況於朋友豈可以\n忘大德而思小怨乎\n大\n全\n慶源輔氏曰大德謂朋友\n之義出於大者小怨謂懟語忿色生於人者忘大\n德思小怨必是當時人有實事故末章因風以為\n比而明言之以戒其不可如是也\n劉卲人物誌\n材理\n善難者務釋事本\n注\n每得理而止住\n不善難者捨本而理末\n逐其言而接之\n捨本而理末則辭構矣\n不尋其本理而以煩辭相文\n善攻強者下其盛銳\n對家強梁始氣必盛故善攻強者避其初鼓也\n扶其本指以漸攻之\n三鼓氣勝衰則攻易\n不善攻強者引其誤辭以挫其銳意\n強者意銳辭或暫誤擊誤挫銳理之難也\n挫其銳意則氣構矣\n非徒群言交錯遂至動其聲色\n善躡失者指其所跌\n彼有跌失暫指不逼\n不善躡失者因屈而抵其性\n陵其屈跌而抵挫之\n因屈而抵其性則怨構矣\n非徒聲色而已怨恨逆結於心\n或常所思求久乃得之倉卒諭人人不速知則以為\n難諭\n己自久思而不恕人\n以為難諭則忿構矣\n非徒怨恨遂生忿爭\n夫盛難之時其誤難迫\n氣盛辭誤且當避之\n故善難者徵之使還\n氣折意還自相應接\n不善難者凌而激之雖欲顧藉其勢無由\n棄誤顧藉不聽其言\n其勢無由則妄構矣\n妄言非訾縱橫恣口\n凡人心有所思則耳不能聽\n思心一至不聞雷霆\n是故並思俱說競相制止欲人之聽己\n止他人之言欲使聽己\n人亦以其方思之故不了己意則以為不解\n非不解也當己出言由彼方思故人不解\n人情莫不諱不解\n謂其不解則性諱怒\n諱不解則怒構矣\n不顧道理是非於其兇怒忿肆\n凡此六構變之所由興也\n劉子\n慎□\n過者怨之梯也怨者禍之府也禍之所生必由積怨\n過之所始多因忽小小過之來出於意表積怨之成\n在於慮外故其來也不可悔其成也不可防防怨不\n密而禍害臻焉故登峭□而不跌墜者慎於大也跨\n阜垤而好顛□者輕於小也苟競其步雖履險能安\n輕易其足雖夷路亦躓智者識輕小之為害故慎微\n細之危患每畏輕微懍懍焉若朽索之馭六馬也鴻\n毳性輕積之沈舟繒縞質薄迭之折軸以毳縞之輕\n微能敗舟軸者積多之所致也故牆之崩隤必因其\n□劍之毀折皆由於璺尺蚓穿堤能漂一邑寸煙洩\n突致灰千室怨之始也微於□璺及其為害大於牆\n劍禍之所傷甚於邑室將防其萌急於水火夏書曰\n怨豈在明不見是圖故怨不在大亦不在小熒熒不\n滅能焚崑山涓涓不絕能成江河怨之所生不可類\n推禍之所延非可情測或怨大而成小或憾輕而至\n重深讎不必危而睚□未可易也譬如風焉披雲飛\n石卷水撅木而人血脈不為之傷□穴之風輕塵不\n動毛髮不搖及中肌膚以為深疾大不為害小而成\n患者大風散漫小風激射也故漢祖免貫高之逆魏\n後洩張繡之讎韓信削少年之辱安國釋田甲之慢\n此皆遇英達之主寬廓之衿得以深怨而不為讎也\n魯酒薄而邯鄲圍羊羹偏而宋師敗郈孫以鬥雞亡\n身齊侯以笑賓破國皆以輕蔑細怨忘樹禍端以酒\n食戲笑之故敗國滅身為天下笑不慎始也代之暗\n者皆以小害易微之事以至於大患禍之至也人自\n生之福之來也人自成之禍與福同門害與利同鄰\n若非至精莫能分矣是以智慮者禍福之門戶動靜\n者利害之樞機不可不慎也\n## 嫌隙部藝文一\n## 與少府孔融書　　　　　　後漢曹操\n獻帝嘗見郗慮及孔融問慮何所優長融曰可與\n適道未可與權慮曰融昔宰北海政散人流其權\n安在遂與融互相長短操以書解之\n蓋聞唐虞之朝有克讓之臣故麟鳳來而頌聲作也\n後世德薄猶有殺身為君破家為國及至其敝睚□\n之怨必讎一餐之惠必報故錯念國遘禍於袁盎\n屈平悼楚受譖於椒蘭彭寵傾亂起自朱浮鄧禹威\n損失於宗馮由此言之喜怒怨愛禍福所因可不慎\n與昔廉藺小國之臣猶能相下寇賈倉卒武夫屈節\n崇好光武不問伯升之怨齊侯不疑射鉤之滷夫立\n大操者豈累細故哉往聞二君有執法之平以為小\n介當收舊好而怨毒漸積志相危害聞之憮然中夜\n而起昔國家東遷文舉盛嘆鴻豫名實相副綜達經\n學出於鄭元又明司馬法鴻豫亦稱文舉奇逸博聞\n誠怪今者與始相違孤與文舉既非舊好又於鴻豫\n亦無恩紀然願人之相美不樂人之相傷是以區區\n思協歡好又知二君群小所構孤為人臣進不能風\n化海內退不能建德和人然撫養戰士殺身為國破\n浮華交會之徒計有餘矣\n## 報曹操書　　　　　　　　　　孔融\n猥惠書教告所不逮融與鴻豫州里比鄰知之最早\n雖嘗陳其功美欲以厚於見私信於為國不求其覆\n過掩惡有罪望不坐也前者黜退歡欣受之昔趙宣\n子朝登韓厥夕被其戮喜而求賀況無彼人之功而\n敢枉當官之平哉忠非三閭智非錯竊位為過免\n罪為幸乃使餘論遠聞所以慚懼也朱彭寇賈為世\n壯士愛惡相攻能為國憂至於輕弱薄劣猶昆蟲之\n相齧適足還害其身誠無所至也晉侯嘉其臣所爭\n者大而師曠以為不如心競性既遲緩與人無傷雖\n出胯下之負榆次之辱不知貶毀之於己猶蚊之\n一過也子產謂人心不相似或矜埶者欲以取勝為\n榮不念宋人待四海之客大壚不欲令酒酸也至於\n屈□巨瓠堅而無竅當以無用罪之耳它者奉尊嚴\n教不敢失墜郗為故吏融所推進趙衰之拔郄縠不\n輕公叔之升臣也知同其愛訓誨發中雖懿伯之忌\n猶不得念況恃舊交而欲自外於賢吏哉輒布腹心\n修好如初苦言至意終身誦之\n## 與黃宗賢五　　　　　　　明王守仁\n書來及純甫事懇懇不一而足足知朋友忠愛之至\n世衰俗降友朋中雖平日最所愛敬者亦多改頭換\n面持兩端之說以希俗取容意思殊為衰颯可憫若\n吾兄真可謂通道之篤而執德之弘矣何幸何幸僕\n在留都與純甫住密邇或一月一見或間月不一見\n輒有所規切皆發於誠愛懇惻中心未嘗懷纖毫較\n計純甫或有所疏外此心直可質諸鬼神其後純甫\n轉官北上始覺其有恝然者尋亦痛自悔責以為吾\n人相與豈宜有如此芥蒂卻是墮入世間較計坑陷\n中亦成何等胸次當下冰消霧釋矣其後人言屢屢\n而至至有為我憤辭厲色者僕皆惟以前意處之實\n是未忍一日而忘純甫蓋平日相愛之極情之所鍾\n自如此也旬月間復有相知自北京來備傳純甫所\n諭僕竊疑有浮薄之徒幸吾黨間隙鼓弄交構增飾\n其間未必盡出於純甫之口僕非矯為此說實是故\n人情厚不忍以此相疑耳僕平日之厚純甫本非私\n厚縱純甫今日薄我當亦非私薄然則僕未嘗厚純\n甫純甫未嘗薄僕也亦何所容心於其間哉往時見\n世俗朋友易生嫌隙以為彼蓋苟合於外而非有性\n分之契是以如此私竊嘆憫自謂我黨數人縱使散\n處敵國讎家當亦斷不至是不謂今日亦有此等議\n論此亦惟宜自反自責而已孟子云愛人不親反其\n仁行有不得者皆反求諸己自非履涉親切應未識\n斯言味永而意懇也\n## 內外不和疏　　　　　　　　　周怡\n題為內外不和乞賜天語嚴責以敦國","is_preview":true,"preview_page_limit":10}