{"resource_id":15043,"title":"慎柔五书","format":"md","encoding":"utf-8","chapters":[{"id":"chapter-1","title":"慎柔五書","sections":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","title":"正文","paragraphs":["慎柔五書 明 胡慎柔"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-2","title":"顧序","paragraphs":["慎柔師小傳","師訓題辭"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-3","title":"卷一","paragraphs":["師訓第一","歷例題辭"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-4","title":"卷二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-5","title":"醫勞歷例第二","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-6","title":"虛損門題辭","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-7","title":"卷三虛損第三","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-8","title":"脈法","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-9","title":"損脈致病次序","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-10","title":"損脈損症","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-11","title":"治損法","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-12","title":"五臟逆傳致病訣","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-13","title":"虛損死證","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-14","title":"寒熱論","paragraphs":["五臟致傷"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-15","title":"虛損致病之由","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-16","title":"亢則害承乃制論","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-17","title":"虛損誤藥之辨","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-18","title":"虛損秘訣","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-19","title":"損病湯藥加減法","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-20","title":"損病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-21","title":"損病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-22","title":"損病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-23","title":"損病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-24","title":"損病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-25","title":"損病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-26","title":"損病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-27","title":"損病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-28","title":"損病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-29","title":"損病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-30","title":"損病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-31","title":"損病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-32","title":"損病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-33","title":"損病主治湯方門","paragraphs":["癆瘵門題辭","卷四癆瘵第四"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-34","title":"脈法","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-35","title":"總論","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-36","title":"骨蒸勞","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-37","title":"血風勞","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-38","title":"冷勞","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-39","title":"熱勞","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-40","title":"癆瘵各疰論","paragraphs":["屍厥"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-41","title":"勞病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-42","title":"勞病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-43","title":"勞病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-44","title":"勞病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-45","title":"勞病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-46","title":"勞病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-47","title":"勞病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-48","title":"勞病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-49","title":"勞病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-50","title":"勞病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-51","title":"勞病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-52","title":"勞病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-53","title":"勞病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-54","title":"勞病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-55","title":"勞病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-56","title":"勞病主治湯方門","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-57","title":"取蟲法","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-58","title":"追蟲方","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-59","title":"追蟲方","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-60","title":"追蟲方","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-61","title":"追蟲方","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-62","title":"追蟲方","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-63","title":"追蟲方","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-64","title":"醫案題辭","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-65","title":"卷五醫案第五","paragraphs":["風例","痢例"]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-66","title":"脾胃例","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-67","title":"虛勞例","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-68","title":"頭痛例","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-69","title":"胃脘痛例","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-70","title":"眼痛例","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-71","title":"齒痛例","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-72","title":"雜症例","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-73","title":"後跋","paragraphs":[]},{"id":"chapter-1-section-74","title":"顧序","paragraphs":["士生於叔葉，不能希志軒冕，又不能遂邱樊，其或隱身以利物，混俗以宏道，往往以技時。史家列方伎，日者，倉公並傳，劉歆較中秘書，占候醫方，並載《七略》，一則定猶豫於幾微，一則救艱危於呼吸，學醫乎？學卜乎？吾學醫矣。予自壬午逮乙酉間，連歲作客，幾罹兵革者數矣。乃退而懸壺市上，予豈妄誕哉？吾友石氏瑞章為之根據表也，然予之知瑞章，由於先知有胡氏慎柔，以醫隱於僧，物故者十年矣。予交之在二十年之前，先是吾師熊魚山先生夫人，得奇恙，隨宦遊，遍叩青囊，終無濟者。予推轂慎柔，竟以六劑奏效，再數劑全瘳。自是予與慎柔同客於先生松陵治所者一年，既得朝夕領緒益，又盡收其枕匣之秘，得抄本盈尺。辛未年，予北遊太學，攜之簏中，會魚山先生以黃門罷歸，思慎柔不可得見，欲盡索其書。予不敢私，而紫編丹笈，自吳入燕者，又自燕入楚矣。尋又遭寇獗猖，先生挈家遷播，聞其書已久沒兵火中，乃慎柔即有另本，亦已星散不可問。比年來，予以瑞章友善，每與促席研究醫旨，兼諸家之長，深望洋之嘆，青過前人，元成奧帙，然終於不忘所自，思慎柔不少輟，而虛怯一門，尤推獨步，遂出其遺書，即予向所授受者也，予為慶幸及感慨者久之，瑞章遂謀之棗梨，蓋傳其學，傳其人。起膏肓於未形，驅府俞之沉患，瑞章之業廣矣，瑞章之慶長矣。瑞章齒少於予，其學窺淵海，宿儒不能也。刀圭入口，僵者立蘇，所在戶外層滿，所著述甚博，麗名諸生，身故在隱顯之間，予則灰心，將以越人老矣，惟瑞章有以導予。","敷尹顧元交書","慎柔師小傳","師毗陵人，胡姓，本儒家子，生而敏慧，稚年寄育僧舍，長尋剃髮，法名住想，字慎柔。性喜讀書，凡一切宗乘，以及儒書經、史、子諸編，無不究覽。心血耗疲，得瘵疾幾不起。時查了吾先生寓醫荊溪，師往求治，歲餘獲痊。了吾先生涇縣人，為太平周慎齋先生高座。師穎悟沉靜，了吾先生深器之，欲授以己學，師由是執贄，事先生十餘年。先生懼其學識過己，乃令往從慎齋先生，與薛理還偕行。理還亦毗陵人。予於己卯春，曾識荊於嘉水，時年已逾七十。因出了吾生平所驗案及禁方贈予，予自此益盡窺了吾之學。慎齋先生名滿海內，從遊弟子日眾，師隨侍，每得其口授語，輒筆之。先生初無著述，今有語錄數種行世，多師所詮次也。師自是歸裡，治病輒應，履日盈戶外，然性好施，雖日入不下數金，而貧如昔。歲庚午，吳江宰熊魚山先生夫人，抱奇恙六七年矣。延師至，以六劑奏效，一時薦紳士大夫，鹹服其神明，因往來吳會間，里居之日少。歲壬申，予時習岐黃家十餘年，雅慕師，每相過從，談論輒達曙忘倦，師每愾生平所學，嗣者寥寥，言之惋然。然竊謂師貌古神暗，當得永年。亡何，丙子仲夏，忽示疾，以手札招予，授生平所著書，凡虛損一，癆瘵一，所札記師訓一，治病歷例一，醫案一。又數日竟脫然去，年六十五。距今又十年矣！予將以其書壽之於梓，因為之傳。","師訓題辭","師訓者，查了吾先生麈頭之言，而慎柔述之者也。刻慎柔五書，而先之以師訓者，志所。應酬駁劇，隨感隨發，非著撰也。晨昏風雨，隨聞隨述，非箋疏也。故其言多直率而不文，其詞章多瑣屑而無脊，然正如道家之丹源，禪家之宗旨，得其單詞短語，即可該貫萬理。","今又錯綜原文，根據類連舉，稍加序秩，無倫次而有倫次，庶幾學人，便於觀覽焉。是編出，不但慎柔祖述了吾之言在是，而慎齋先生之源流，亦可窺豹一斑矣。","[卷一] 師訓第一","夫地黃丸，為腎家之主劑。蓋腎水枯，則肝木不榮；木不榮，則枯木生心火。（五行字面，乃醫家循例之詞，讀者當隨文而各求其義。此所謂腎水即津液也，肝水即血汁也，心火即亢燥之熱氣也。津不濡血而血滯且幹矣。血不涵氣而氣亢愈悍矣。故曰：枯木生心火。）故用熟地以滋腎，用澤瀉以去腎家之邪，則地黃成滋腎之功。腎所惡者土也，脾家有溼熱，則能克腎水，故用山藥補脾，用茯苓以去脾家之溼，則山藥成補脾之功。木枯則耗水，以山茱萸斂火以潤肝；火熾亦能涸水，以丹皮瀉心火而補心。心足則火不妄起，且下降與腎交，而補腎之功愈成矣。此即《難經》東方實，西方虛，瀉南方，補北方之義；又《素問》亢害承製凡兩手俱數，大便燥者，八物湯。洪大有力，地黃湯；無力，大補湯。脾燥，加山藥；脈弦，加芍藥；右關浮無力，加丁香；沉無力，加乾薑。","內傷，寸脈大於尺脈，此陽盛脈也，宜用保元湯加歸、芍引下，則大脈去，而陽氣亦內收矣。此從陽引至陰分之法。（用意甚是而藥不合，升胃陽，歸升肝陽，非能降也。凡引下法有三：有直用清肅，有從下滋填，有從下溫補，更有宣其上而大氣自降者，各因其病本也。）內傷，右尺弦弱，不宜用寒涼，以命門火虛故也。","右關緩有力，緩則為溼，又寸尺弱者，用補中湯加赤茯、苡仁。蓋補中補寸弱，赤茯、苡仁行中焦溼，又能使中焦之氣下行，而尺脈自和。","右關緩無力，用參苓白朮散加黃，以補上而益下。凡在右，以四君子湯加減。欲上，用黃；欲下，赤苓、苡仁。在左，以四物湯調理。若左寸洪有力，加木通、黃連、赤苓之類。蓋木通瀉小腸火，小腸為心之腑，黃連瀉心，赤苓者，赤入丙丁也。","左關浮，用羌活、防風。"]}]}],"toc":[{"id":"chapter-1-section-1","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"正文","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-2","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"顧序","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-3","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"卷一","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-4","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"卷二","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-5","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"醫勞歷例第二","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-6","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"虛損門題辭","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-7","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"卷三虛損第三","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-8","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"脈法","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-9","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損脈致病次序","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-10","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損脈損症","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-11","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"治損法","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-12","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"五臟逆傳致病訣","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-13","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"虛損死證","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-14","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"寒熱論","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-15","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"虛損致病之由","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-16","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"亢則害承乃制論","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-17","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"虛損誤藥之辨","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-18","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"虛損秘訣","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-19","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損病湯藥加減法","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-20","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-21","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-22","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-23","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-24","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-25","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-26","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-27","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-28","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-29","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-30","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-31","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-32","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-33","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"損病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-34","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"脈法","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-35","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"總論","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-36","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"骨蒸勞","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-37","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"血風勞","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-38","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"冷勞","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-39","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"熱勞","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-40","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"癆瘵各疰論","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-41","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"勞病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-42","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"勞病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-43","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"勞病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-44","chapter_title":"慎柔五書","section_title":"勞病主治湯方門","is_available":true},{"id":"chapter-1-section-45","chap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慎柔五書\n慎柔五書 明 胡慎柔\n## 顧序\n慎柔師小傳\n師訓題辭\n## 卷一\n師訓第一\n歷例題辭\n## 卷二\n## 醫勞歷例第二\n## 虛損門題辭\n## 卷三虛損第三\n## 脈法\n## 損脈致病次序\n## 損脈損症\n## 治損法\n## 五臟逆傳致病訣\n## 虛損死證\n## 寒熱論\n五臟致傷\n## 虛損致病之由\n## 亢則害承乃制論\n## 虛損誤藥之辨\n## 虛損秘訣\n## 損病湯藥加減法\n## 損病主治湯方門\n## 損病主治湯方門\n## 損病主治湯方門\n## 損病主治湯方門\n## 損病主治湯方門\n## 損病主治湯方門\n## 損病主治湯方門\n## 損病主治湯方門\n## 損病主治湯方門\n## 損病主治湯方門\n## 損病主治湯方門\n## 損病主治湯方門\n## 損病主治湯方門\n## 損病主治湯方門\n癆瘵門題辭\n卷四癆瘵第四\n## 脈法\n## 總論\n## 骨蒸勞\n## 血風勞\n## 冷勞\n## 熱勞\n## 癆瘵各疰論\n屍厥\n## 勞病主治湯方門\n## 勞病主治湯方門\n## 勞病主治湯方門\n## 勞病主治湯方門\n## 勞病主治湯方門\n## 勞病主治湯方門\n## 勞病主治湯方門\n## 勞病主治湯方門\n## 勞病主治湯方門\n## 勞病主治湯方門\n## 勞病主治湯方門\n## 勞病主治湯方門\n## 勞病主治湯方門\n## 勞病主治湯方門\n## 勞病主治湯方門\n## 勞病主治湯方門\n## 取蟲法\n## 追蟲方\n## 追蟲方\n## 追蟲方\n## 追蟲方\n## 追蟲方\n## 追蟲方\n## 醫案題辭\n## 卷五醫案第五\n風例\n痢例\n## 脾胃例\n## 虛勞例\n## 頭痛例\n## 胃脘痛例\n## 眼痛例\n## 齒痛例\n## 雜症例\n## 後跋\n## 顧序\n士生於叔葉，不能希志軒冕，又不能遂邱樊，其或隱身以利物，混俗以宏道，往往以技時。史家列方伎，日者，倉公並傳，劉歆較中秘書，占候醫方，並載《七略》，一則定猶豫於幾微，一則救艱危於呼吸，學醫乎？學卜乎？吾學醫矣。予自壬午逮乙酉間，連歲作客，幾罹兵革者數矣。乃退而懸壺市上，予豈妄誕哉？吾友石氏瑞章為之根據表也，然予之知瑞章，由於先知有胡氏慎柔，以醫隱於僧，物故者十年矣。予交之在二十年之前，先是吾師熊魚山先生夫人，得奇恙，隨宦遊，遍叩青囊，終無濟者。予推轂慎柔，竟以六劑奏效，再數劑全瘳。自是予與慎柔同客於先生松陵治所者一年，既得朝夕領緒益，又盡收其枕匣之秘，得抄本盈尺。辛未年，予北遊太學，攜之簏中，會魚山先生以黃門罷歸，思慎柔不可得見，欲盡索其書。予不敢私，而紫編丹笈，自吳入燕者，又自燕入楚矣。尋又遭寇獗猖，先生挈家遷播，聞其書已久沒兵火中，乃慎柔即有另本，亦已星散不可問。比年來，予以瑞章友善，每與促席研究醫旨，兼諸家之長，深望洋之嘆，青過前人，元成奧帙，然終於不忘所自，思慎柔不少輟，而虛怯一門，尤推獨步，遂出其遺書，即予向所授受者也，予為慶幸及感慨者久之，瑞章遂謀之棗梨，蓋傳其學，傳其人。起膏肓於未形，驅府俞之沉患，瑞章之業廣矣，瑞章之慶長矣。瑞章齒少於予，其學窺淵海，宿儒不能也。刀圭入口，僵者立蘇，所在戶外層滿，所著述甚博，麗名諸生，身故在隱顯之間，予則灰心，將以越人老矣，惟瑞章有以導予。\n敷尹顧元交書\n慎柔師小傳\n師毗陵人，胡姓，本儒家子，生而敏慧，稚年寄育僧舍，長尋剃髮，法名住想，字慎柔。性喜讀書，凡一切宗乘，以及儒書經、史、子諸編，無不究覽。心血耗疲，得瘵疾幾不起。時查了吾先生寓醫荊溪，師往求治，歲餘獲痊。了吾先生涇縣人，為太平周慎齋先生高座。師穎悟沉靜，了吾先生深器之，欲授以己學，師由是執贄，事先生十餘年。先生懼其學識過己，乃令往從慎齋先生，與薛理還偕行。理還亦毗陵人。予於己卯春，曾識荊於嘉水，時年已逾七十。因出了吾生平所驗案及禁方贈予，予自此益盡窺了吾之學。慎齋先生名滿海內，從遊弟子日眾，師隨侍，每得其口授語，輒筆之。先生初無著述，今有語錄數種行世，多師所詮次也。師自是歸裡，治病輒應，履日盈戶外，然性好施，雖日入不下數金，而貧如昔。歲庚午，吳江宰熊魚山先生夫人，抱奇恙六七年矣。延師至，以六劑奏效，一時薦紳士大夫，鹹服其神明，因往來吳會間，里居之日少。歲壬申，予時習岐黃家十餘年，雅慕師，每相過從，談論輒達曙忘倦，師每愾生平所學，嗣者寥寥，言之惋然。然竊謂師貌古神暗，當得永年。亡何，丙子仲夏，忽示疾，以手札招予，授生平所著書，凡虛損一，癆瘵一，所札記師訓一，治病歷例一，醫案一。又數日竟脫然去，年六十五。距今又十年矣！予將以其書壽之於梓，因為之傳。\n師訓題辭\n師訓者，查了吾先生麈頭之言，而慎柔述之者也。刻慎柔五書，而先之以師訓者，志所。應酬駁劇，隨感隨發，非著撰也。晨昏風雨，隨聞隨述，非箋疏也。故其言多直率而不文，其詞章多瑣屑而無脊，然正如道家之丹源，禪家之宗旨，得其單詞短語，即可該貫萬理。\n今又錯綜原文，根據類連舉，稍加序秩，無倫次而有倫次，庶幾學人，便於觀覽焉。是編出，不但慎柔祖述了吾之言在是，而慎齋先生之源流，亦可窺豹一斑矣。\n[卷一] 師訓第一\n夫地黃丸，為腎家之主劑。蓋腎水枯，則肝木不榮；木不榮，則枯木生心火。（五行字面，乃醫家循例之詞，讀者當隨文而各求其義。此所謂腎水即津液也，肝水即血汁也，心火即亢燥之熱氣也。津不濡血而血滯且幹矣。血不涵氣而氣亢愈悍矣。故曰：枯木生心火。）故用熟地以滋腎，用澤瀉以去腎家之邪，則地黃成滋腎之功。腎所惡者土也，脾家有溼熱，則能克腎水，故用山藥補脾，用茯苓以去脾家之溼，則山藥成補脾之功。木枯則耗水，以山茱萸斂火以潤肝；火熾亦能涸水，以丹皮瀉心火而補心。心足則火不妄起，且下降與腎交，而補腎之功愈成矣。此即《難經》東方實，西方虛，瀉南方，補北方之義；又《素問》亢害承製凡兩手俱數，大便燥者，八物湯。洪大有力，地黃湯；無力，大補湯。脾燥，加山藥；脈弦，加芍藥；右關浮無力，加丁香；沉無力，加乾薑。\n內傷，寸脈大於尺脈，此陽盛脈也，宜用保元湯加歸、芍引下，則大脈去，而陽氣亦內收矣。此從陽引至陰分之法。（用意甚是而藥不合，升胃陽，歸升肝陽，非能降也。凡引下法有三：有直用清肅，有從下滋填，有從下溫補，更有宣其上而大氣自降者，各因其病本也。）內傷，右尺弦弱，不宜用寒涼，以命門火虛故也。\n右關緩有力，緩則為溼，又寸尺弱者，用補中湯加赤茯、苡仁。蓋補中補寸弱，赤茯、苡仁行中焦溼，又能使中焦之氣下行，而尺脈自和。\n右關緩無力，用參苓白朮散加黃，以補上而益下。凡在右，以四君子湯加減。欲上，用黃；欲下，赤苓、苡仁。在左，以四物湯調理。若左寸洪有力，加木通、黃連、赤苓之類。蓋木通瀉小腸火，小腸為心之腑，黃連瀉心，赤苓者，赤入丙丁也。\n左關浮，用羌活、防風。","is_preview":true,"preview_page_limit":10}